Arid
DOI10.1289/ehp.1409164
Desert Dust Outbreaks in Southern Europe: Contribution to Daily PM10 Concentrations and Short-Term Associations with Mortality and Hospital Admissions
Stafoggia, Massimo1; Zauli-Sajani, Stefano2; Pey, Jorge3; Samoli, Evangelia4; Alessandrini, Ester1; Basagana, Xavier5,6,7; Cernigliaro, Achille8; Chiusolo, Monica9; Demaria, Moreno9; Diaz, Julio10; Faustini, Annunziata1; Katsouyanni, Klea4; Kelessis, Apostolos G.11; Linares, Cristina10; Marchesi, Stefano2; Medina, Sylvia12; Pandolfi, Paolo13; Perez, Noemi14; Querol, Xavier14; Randi, Giorgia15; Ranzi, Andrea2; Tobias, Aurelio14; Forastiere, Francesco1; Alessandrini, E.; Angelini, P.; Berti, G.; Bisanti, L.; Cadum, E.; Catrambone, M.; Chiusolo, M.; Davoli, M.; de’ Donato, F.; Demaria, M.; Gandini, M.; Grosa, M.; Faustini, A.; Ferrari, S.; Forastiere, F.; Pandolfi, P.; Pelosini, R.; Perrino, C.; Pietrodangelo, A.; Pizzi, L.; Poluzzi, V.; Priod, G.; Randi, G.; Ranzi, A.; Rowinski, M.; Scarinzi, C.; Stafoggia, M.; Stivanello, E.; Zauli-Sajani, S.; Dimakopoulou, K.; Elefteriadis, K.; Katsouyanni, K.; Kelessis, A.; Maggos, T.; Michalopoulos, N.; Pateraki, S.; Petrakakis, M.; Rodopoulou, S.; Samoli, E.; Sypsa, V.; Agis, D.; Alguacil, J.; Artinano, B.; Barrera-Gomez, J.; Basagana, X.; de la Rosa, J.; Diaz, J.; Fernandez, R.; Jacquemin, B.; Karanasiou, A.; Linares, C.; Ostro, B.; Perez, N.; Pey, J.; Querol, X.; Salvador, Pedro; Sanchez, A. M.; Sunyer, J.; Tobias, A.; Bidondo, M.; Declercq, C.; Le Tertre, A.; Lozano, P.; Medina, S.; Pascal, L.; Pascal, M.
通讯作者Stafoggia, Massimo
来源期刊ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES
ISSN0091-6765
EISSN1552-9924
出版年2016
卷号124期号:4页码:413-419
英文摘要

BACKGROUND: Evidence on the association between short-term exposure to desert dust and health outcomes is controversial.


OBJECTIVES: We aimed to estimate the short-term effects of particulate matter <= 10 mu m (PM10) on mortality and hospital admissions in 13 Southern European cities, distinguishing between PM10 originating from the desert and from other sources.


METHODS: We identified desert dust advection days in multiple Mediterranean areas for 2001-2010 by combining modeling tools, back-trajectories, and satellite data. For each advection day, we estimated PM10 concentrations originating from desert, and computed PM10 from other sources by difference. We fitted city-specific Poisson regression models to estimate the association between PM from different sources (desert and non-desert) and daily mortality and emergency hospitalizations. Finally, we pooled city-specific results in a random-effects meta-analysis.


RESULTS: On average, 15% of days were affected by desert dust at ground level (desert PM10 > 0 mu g/m(3)). Most episodes occurred in spring-summer, with increasing gradient of both frequency and intensity north-south and west-east of the Mediterranean basin. We found significant associations of both PM10 concentrations with mortality. Increases of 10 mu g/m(3) in non-desert and desert PM10 (lag 0-1 days) were associated with increases in natural mortality of 0.55% (95% CI: 0.24, 0.87%) and 0.65% (95% CI: 0.24, 1.06%), respectively. Similar associations were estimated for cardio-respiratory mortality and hospital admissions.


CONCLUSIONS: PM10 originating from the desert was positively associated with mortality and hospitalizations in Southern Europe. Policy measures should aim at reducing population exposure to anthropogenic airborne particles even in areas with large contribution from desert dust advections.


类型Article
语种英语
国家Italy ; France ; Greece ; Spain
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000373833100014
WOS关键词MED-PARTICLES PROJECT ; SAHARAN DUST ; PARTICULATE MATTER ; CASE-CROSSOVER ; AIR-POLLUTION ; MEDITERRANEAN BASIN ; COARSE PARTICLES ; MADRID SPAIN ; HEALTH ; FINE
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Toxicology
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Toxicology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/192723
作者单位1.Lazio Reg Hlth Serv, Dept Epidemiol, Rome, Italy;
2.Reg Agcy Environm Prevent Emilia Romagna, Reg Ctr Environm & Hlth, Modena, Italy;
3.Aix Marseille Univ, Environm Chem Lab, Marseille, France;
4.Univ Athens, Sch Med, Dept Hyg Epidemiol & Med Stat, GR-11527 Athens, Greece;
5.Ctr Res Environm Epidemiol CREAL, Barcelona, Spain;
6.UPF, Barcelona, Spain;
7.CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ CIBERESP, Barcelona, Spain;
8.Hlth Author Sicily Reg, Palermo, Italy;
9.Reg Environm Protect Agcy Piedmont, Dept Epidemiol & Environm Hlth, Turin, Italy;
10.Carlos III Hlth Inst, Natl Sch Publ Hlth, Madrid, Spain;
11.Municipal Thessaloniki, Environm Dept, Thessaloniki, Greece;
12.French Inst Publ Hlth Surveillance, Environm Hlth Dept, St Maurice, France;
13.Bologna Local Hlth Author, Dept Publ Hlth, Bologna, Italy;
14.Inst Environm Assessment & Water Res, Barcelona, Spain;
15.Univ Milan, Dept Clin Sci & Community Hlth, Milan, Italy
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Stafoggia, Massimo,Zauli-Sajani, Stefano,Pey, Jorge,et al. Desert Dust Outbreaks in Southern Europe: Contribution to Daily PM10 Concentrations and Short-Term Associations with Mortality and Hospital Admissions[J],2016,124(4):413-419.
APA Stafoggia, Massimo.,Zauli-Sajani, Stefano.,Pey, Jorge.,Samoli, Evangelia.,Alessandrini, Ester.,...&Pascal, M..(2016).Desert Dust Outbreaks in Southern Europe: Contribution to Daily PM10 Concentrations and Short-Term Associations with Mortality and Hospital Admissions.ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES,124(4),413-419.
MLA Stafoggia, Massimo,et al."Desert Dust Outbreaks in Southern Europe: Contribution to Daily PM10 Concentrations and Short-Term Associations with Mortality and Hospital Admissions".ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES 124.4(2016):413-419.
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