Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/j.epsl.2016.02.035 |
Thermal effects of impact bombardments on Noachian Mars | |
Abramov, Oleg1; Mojzsis, Stephen J.2,3 | |
通讯作者 | Mojzsis, Stephen J. |
来源期刊 | EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
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ISSN | 0012-821X |
EISSN | 1385-013X |
出版年 | 2016 |
卷号 | 442页码:108-120 |
英文摘要 | Noachian (prior to ca. 3700 Ma) terranes are the oldest and most heavily cratered landscapes on Mars, with crater densities comparable to the ancient highlands of the Moon and Mercury. Intense early cratering affected Mars by melting and fracturing its crust, draping large areas in impact ejecta, generating regional-scale hydrothermal systems, and increasing atmospheric pressure (and thereby, temperature) to periodically re-start an otherwise moribund hydrological cycle. Post primary-accretionary bombardment scenarios that shaped early Mars can be imagined in two ways: either as a simple exponential decay with an approximately 100 Myr half-life, or as a "sawtooth" timeline characterized by both faster-than-exponential decay from primary accretion and relatively lower total delivered mass. Indications are that a late bombardment spike was superposed on an otherwise broadly monotonic decline subsequent to primary accretion, of which two types are investigated: a classical "Late Heavy Bombardment" (LHB) peak of impactors centered at ca. 3900 Ma that lasted 100 Myr, and a protracted bombardment typified by a sudden increase in impactor flux at ca. 4100-4200 Ma with a correspondingly longer decay time (<= 400 Myr). Numerical models for each of the four bombardment scenarios cited above show that the martian crust mostly escaped exogenic melting from bombardment. We find that depending on the chosen scenario, other physical effects of impacts were more important than melt generation. Model output shows that between 10 and 100% of the Noachian surface was covered by impact craters and blanketed in resultant (hot) ejecta. If early Mars was generally arid and cold, impact-induced heating punctuated this surface state by intermittently destabilizing the near-subsurface cryosphere to generate regional-scale hydrothermal systems. Rather than being deleterious to the proclivity of Noachian Mars to host an emergent biosphere, this intense early impact environment instead enhanced the volume and duration of its surface/subsurface geophysical habitable zone. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Mars bombardment crust impacts thermal modeling habitability |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA ; Hungary |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000375348700011 |
WOS关键词 | TERRESTRIAL PLANETS ; HEAVY BOMBARDMENT ; LUNAR CATACLYSM ; MARTIAN CRUST ; SURFACE ; ORIGIN ; CRATERS ; EARTH ; MOON ; EVOLUTION |
WOS类目 | Geochemistry & Geophysics |
WOS研究方向 | Geochemistry & Geophysics |
来源机构 | United States Geological Survey |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/192289 |
作者单位 | 1.US Geol Survey, Astrogeol Sci Ctr, 2255 N Gemini Dr, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA; 2.Univ Colorado, Dept Geol Sci, CRiO, UCB 399,2200 Colorado Ave, Boulder, CO 80309 USA; 3.Hungarian Acad Sci, Res Ctr Astron & Earth Sci, Inst Geol & Geochem Res, 45 Budaorsi St, H-1112 Budapest, Hungary |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Abramov, Oleg,Mojzsis, Stephen J.. Thermal effects of impact bombardments on Noachian Mars[J]. United States Geological Survey,2016,442:108-120. |
APA | Abramov, Oleg,&Mojzsis, Stephen J..(2016).Thermal effects of impact bombardments on Noachian Mars.EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS,442,108-120. |
MLA | Abramov, Oleg,et al."Thermal effects of impact bombardments on Noachian Mars".EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS 442(2016):108-120. |
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