Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.09.023 |
Regolith production and chemical weathering of granitic rocks in central Chile | |
Vazquez, Mercedes1,2; Ramirez, Sebastian1,2; Morata, Diego1,2; Reich, Martin1,2; Braun, Jean-Jacques3,4; Carretier, Sebastien1,2,3 | |
通讯作者 | Vazquez, Mercedes |
来源期刊 | CHEMICAL GEOLOGY
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ISSN | 0009-2541 |
EISSN | 1872-6836 |
出版年 | 2016 |
卷号 | 446页码:87-98 |
英文摘要 | We have evaluated the long-term chemical and physical weathering mass balance of an anomalously thick saprolite profile (>30 in thickness) developed in granitic rocks near Curacavi, Coastal Range of central Chile. The results of geochemical mass balance calculations for the regolith profile point to a moderate depletion for Na and Sr due to the plagioclase dissolution and precipitation of kaolinite. Furthermore, silicon shows a predominantly constant behaviour along the profile that is indicative of incongruent weathering of plagioclase, strongly suggesting that quartz dissolution conditions are not reached. In addition, low depletion of K, Mg, Ca, Rb, and Ba in the saprolite indicates a low degree of K-feldspar, biotite and hornblende weathering. Denudation rates calculated using cosmogenic Be-10 data range from 20 to 70 m/Ma. If the saprolite thickness has reached a steady-state condition, the reported denudation rates lead to mineral residence times in the upper part of the saprolite profile of about 0.5 to 1.8 Ma. With such duration a higher weathering degree than observed at Curacavi would be expected. This apparent contradiction might be explained if all of the weatherable plagioclase has been dissolved under the present-day precipitation and temperature conditions of the Curacavi region. Therefore, we propose that the Curacavi profile could be in local equilibrium with respect to the weatherable fraction of plagioclase. A local equilibrium regime may be reached when the overall degree of depletion is small in a weathering profile. Uniform elemental distribution and low weathering degree in the thick weathering profile at Curacavi defy the traditional notion of weathering regimes and reveal the importance of exploratory studies in order to better understand weathering process in Mediterranean and semi-arid climate regions. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Critical zone Central Chile Chemical weathering Cosmogenic beryllium Geomorphology |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Chile ; France ; Cameroon |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000389396200007 |
WOS关键词 | COASTAL CORDILLERA ; LONG-TERM ; LUQUILLO MOUNTAINS ; PRODUCTION-RATES ; QUARTZ DIORITE ; PUERTO-RICO ; ETCH PITS ; DISSOLUTION ; CHEMISTRY ; MOBILITY |
WOS类目 | Geochemistry & Geophysics |
WOS研究方向 | Geochemistry & Geophysics |
来源机构 | French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/192028 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Chile, Dept Geol, Fac Ciencias Fis & Matemat, Santiago, Chile; 2.Univ Chile, Fac Ciencias Fis & Matemat, CEGA, Santiago, Chile; 3.Univ Toulouse, CNRS, IRD, Geosci Environm Toulouse, 14 Ave Edouard Belin, F-31400 Toulouse, France; 4.Ctr Rech Hydrol, Inst Rech Geol & Minieres, BP 4110, Yaounde, Cameroon |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Vazquez, Mercedes,Ramirez, Sebastian,Morata, Diego,et al. Regolith production and chemical weathering of granitic rocks in central Chile[J]. French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development,2016,446:87-98. |
APA | Vazquez, Mercedes,Ramirez, Sebastian,Morata, Diego,Reich, Martin,Braun, Jean-Jacques,&Carretier, Sebastien.(2016).Regolith production and chemical weathering of granitic rocks in central Chile.CHEMICAL GEOLOGY,446,87-98. |
MLA | Vazquez, Mercedes,et al."Regolith production and chemical weathering of granitic rocks in central Chile".CHEMICAL GEOLOGY 446(2016):87-98. |
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