Arid
DOI10.1556/0806.43.2015.035
Silicon Fertilization Improves the Maize (Zea mays L.) Performance under Limited Moisture Supply
Amin, M.1; Ahmad, R.1; Ali, A.2; Aslam, M.1; Lee, D. J.3
通讯作者Ahmad, R.
来源期刊CEREAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN0133-3720
EISSN1788-9170
出版年2016
卷号44期号:1页码:172-185
英文摘要

Field crops are subjected to numerous inconsiderate climatic hazards that negatively affect physiological processes, growth and yield. Drought is one of the major abiotic factors that limits the agricultural productivity especially in the arid and semi-arid areas of the globe. Silicon (Si) is a naturally occurring beneficial nutrient which modulates plant growth and development events and has been known to improve the crop tolerance to abiotic stresses. With the objective to investigate the role of silicon nutrition on maize hybrids under limited moisture supply, a two year field study was conducted during 2010-11 at Post Graduate Research Station (PARS), University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan. We evaluated growth of two maize hybrids P-33H25 and FH-810 under well watered (100% field capacity) and water deficit situation (60% field capacity) as affected by Si application. Silicon was added in soil @ 100 mg/kg using Calcium Silicate as source. Water deficit condition significantly reduced agro-morphological and physiological attributes of maize plants. Silicon application significantly increased the plant height, leaf area index, yield and related attributes along with improvement in photosynthetic rate, leaf water status and osmotic adjustment under limited moisture supply. It was concluded that silicon application to drought-stressed maize enhanced its growth and yield owing to improved photosynthetic rate, higher osmotic adjustment, increased water status and lowered transpiration.


英文关键词water deficit silicon hybrid maize gaseous exchange water relations yield
类型Article
语种英语
国家Pakistan ; South Korea
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000378377300017
WOS关键词WATER-STRESS ; SOYBEAN SEEDLINGS ; DROUGHT STRESS ; SALINITY ; PARAMETERS ; POTASSIUM ; TOLERANCE ; GROWTH ; PLANTS ; WHEAT
WOS类目Agronomy
WOS研究方向Agriculture
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/192014
作者单位1.Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Agron, Faisalabad, Pakistan;
2.Ghazi Univ, Dept Agron, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan;
3.Dankook Univ, Dept Crop Sci & Biotechnol, Yongin, South Korea
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Amin, M.,Ahmad, R.,Ali, A.,et al. Silicon Fertilization Improves the Maize (Zea mays L.) Performance under Limited Moisture Supply[J],2016,44(1):172-185.
APA Amin, M.,Ahmad, R.,Ali, A.,Aslam, M.,&Lee, D. J..(2016).Silicon Fertilization Improves the Maize (Zea mays L.) Performance under Limited Moisture Supply.CEREAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS,44(1),172-185.
MLA Amin, M.,et al."Silicon Fertilization Improves the Maize (Zea mays L.) Performance under Limited Moisture Supply".CEREAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS 44.1(2016):172-185.
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