Arid
DOI10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.06.054
Flux estimation of fugitive particulate matter emissions from loose Calcisols at construction sites
Hassan, Hala A.1,2; Kumar, Prashant2,3; Kakosimos, Konstantinos E.1
通讯作者Kakosimos, Konstantinos E.
来源期刊ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
ISSN1352-2310
EISSN1873-2844
出版年2016
卷号141页码:96-105
英文摘要

A major source of airborne pollution in arid and semi-arid environments (i.e. North Africa, Middle East, Central Asia, and Australia) is the fugitive particulate matter (fPM), which is a frequent product of wind erosion. However, accurate determination of fPM is an ongoing scientific challenge. The objective of this study is to examine (PM emissions from the loose Calcisols (i.e. soils with a substantial accumulation of secondary carbonates), owing to construction activities that can be frequently seen nowadays in arid urbanizing regions such as the Middle East. A two months field campaign was conducted at a construction site, at rest, within the city of Doha (Qatar) to measure number concentrations of PM over a size range of 0.25-32 mu m using light scattering based monitoring stations. The (PM emission fluxes were calculated using the Fugitive Dust Model (FDM) in an iterative manner and were fitted to a power function, which expresses the wind velocity dependence. The power factors were estimated as 1.87, 1.65, 2.70 and 2.06 for the four different size classes of particles <= 2.5, 2.5-6, 6-10 and <= 10 mu m, respectively. Fitted power function was considered acceptable given that adjusted R-2 values varied from 0.13 for the smaller particles and up to 0.69 for the larger ones. These power factors are in the same range of those reported in the literature for similar sources. The outcome of this study is expected to contribute to the improvement of PM emission inventories by focusing on an overlooked but significant pollution source, especially in dry and arid regions, and often located very close to residential areas and sensitive population groups. Further campaigns are recommended to reduce the uncertainty and include more (PM sources (e.g. earthworks) and other types of soil. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Air pollution Construction emissions Fugitive particulate matter Carbonates Calcisols Middle-east region
类型Article
语种英语
国家Qatar ; England
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000381950900009
WOS关键词DUST EMISSIONS ; OWENS LAKE ; WINDBLOWN DUST ; NORTH-AMERICA ; WIND-TUNNEL ; PARTICLES ; MODEL ; HEALTH ; CALIFORNIA ; PROJECT
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/191613
作者单位1.Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Dept Chem Engn, Doha 23874, Qatar;
2.Univ Surrey, Fac Engn & Phys Sci, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England;
3.Univ Surrey, Fac Engn & Phys Sci, Environm Flow EnFlo Res Ctr, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England
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GB/T 7714
Hassan, Hala A.,Kumar, Prashant,Kakosimos, Konstantinos E.. Flux estimation of fugitive particulate matter emissions from loose Calcisols at construction sites[J],2016,141:96-105.
APA Hassan, Hala A.,Kumar, Prashant,&Kakosimos, Konstantinos E..(2016).Flux estimation of fugitive particulate matter emissions from loose Calcisols at construction sites.ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT,141,96-105.
MLA Hassan, Hala A.,et al."Flux estimation of fugitive particulate matter emissions from loose Calcisols at construction sites".ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT 141(2016):96-105.
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