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DOI | 10.3847/0004-637X/818/1/73 |
THE VLA NASCENT DISK AND MULTIPLICITY SURVEY OF PERSEUS PROTOSTARS (VANDAM). II. MULTIPLICITY OF PROTOSTARS IN THE PERSEUS MOLECULAR CLOUD | |
Tobin, John J.1; Looney, Leslie W.2; Li, Zhi-Yun3; Chandler, Claire J.4; Dunham, Michael M.5; Segura-Cox, Dominique2; Sadavoy, Sarah I.6; Melis, Carl7; Harris, Robert J.1; Kratter, Kaitlin8; Perez, Laura4 | |
通讯作者 | Tobin, John J. |
来源期刊 | ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
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ISSN | 0004-637X |
EISSN | 1538-4357 |
出版年 | 2016 |
卷号 | 818期号:1 |
英文摘要 | We present a multiplicity study of all known protostars (94) in the Perseus molecular cloud from a Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array survey at Ka-band (8mm and 1 cm) and C-band (4 and 6.6 cm). The observed sample has a bolometric luminosity range between 0.1 L-circle dot and similar to 33 L-circle dot, with a median of 0.7 L-circle dot. This multiplicity study is based on the Ka-band data, having a best resolution of similar to 0.’’ 065 (15 au) and separations out to similar to 43 ’’ (10,000 au) can be probed. The overall multiplicity fraction (MF) is found to be 0.40 +/- 0.06 and the companion star fraction (CSF) is 0.71 +/- 0.06. The MF and CSF of the Class 0 protostars are 0.57 +/- 0.09 and 1.2 +/- 0.2, and the MF and CSF of Class I protostars are both 0.23 +/- 0.08. The distribution of companion separations appears bi-modal, with a peak at similar to 75 au and another peak at similar to 3000 au. Turbulent fragmentation is likely the dominant mechanism on >1000 au scales and disk fragmentation is likely to be the dominant mechanism on <200 au scales. Toward three Class 0 sources we find companions separated by <30 au. These systems have the smallest separations of currently known Class 0 protostellar binary systems. Moreover, these close systems are embedded within larger (50-400 au) structures and may be candidates for ongoing disk fragmentation. |
英文关键词 | binaries: close planetary systems protoplanetary disks stars: formation stars: protostars techniques: interferometric |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Netherlands ; USA ; Germany |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000370370800073 |
WOS关键词 | 1ST HYDROSTATIC CORE ; STAR-FORMING REGIONS ; YOUNG STELLAR OBJECTS ; BROWN DWARF DESERT ; IRAM-PDBI SURVEY ; SPITZER-SPACE-TELESCOPE ; INITIAL MASS FUNCTION ; ORION-NEBULA-CLUSTER ; CLOSE BINARY-SYSTEMS ; SOLAR-TYPE STARS |
WOS类目 | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
WOS研究方向 | Astronomy & Astrophysics |
来源机构 | University of Arizona |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/191540 |
作者单位 | 1.Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, POB 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands; 2.Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, 1002 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA; 3.Univ Virginia, Dept Astron, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA; 4.Natl Radio Astron Observ, POB O, Socorro, NM 87801 USA; 5.Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St,MS 78, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA; 6.Max Planck Inst Astron, Konigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany; 7.Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Astrophys & Space Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA; 8.Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Tobin, John J.,Looney, Leslie W.,Li, Zhi-Yun,et al. THE VLA NASCENT DISK AND MULTIPLICITY SURVEY OF PERSEUS PROTOSTARS (VANDAM). II. MULTIPLICITY OF PROTOSTARS IN THE PERSEUS MOLECULAR CLOUD[J]. University of Arizona,2016,818(1). |
APA | Tobin, John J..,Looney, Leslie W..,Li, Zhi-Yun.,Chandler, Claire J..,Dunham, Michael M..,...&Perez, Laura.(2016).THE VLA NASCENT DISK AND MULTIPLICITY SURVEY OF PERSEUS PROTOSTARS (VANDAM). II. MULTIPLICITY OF PROTOSTARS IN THE PERSEUS MOLECULAR CLOUD.ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,818(1). |
MLA | Tobin, John J.,et al."THE VLA NASCENT DISK AND MULTIPLICITY SURVEY OF PERSEUS PROTOSTARS (VANDAM). II. MULTIPLICITY OF PROTOSTARS IN THE PERSEUS MOLECULAR CLOUD".ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 818.1(2016). |
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