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DOI10.3847/0004-637X/818/1/73
THE VLA NASCENT DISK AND MULTIPLICITY SURVEY OF PERSEUS PROTOSTARS (VANDAM). II. MULTIPLICITY OF PROTOSTARS IN THE PERSEUS MOLECULAR CLOUD
Tobin, John J.1; Looney, Leslie W.2; Li, Zhi-Yun3; Chandler, Claire J.4; Dunham, Michael M.5; Segura-Cox, Dominique2; Sadavoy, Sarah I.6; Melis, Carl7; Harris, Robert J.1; Kratter, Kaitlin8; Perez, Laura4
通讯作者Tobin, John J.
来源期刊ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
ISSN0004-637X
EISSN1538-4357
出版年2016
卷号818期号:1
英文摘要

We present a multiplicity study of all known protostars (94) in the Perseus molecular cloud from a Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array survey at Ka-band (8mm and 1 cm) and C-band (4 and 6.6 cm). The observed sample has a bolometric luminosity range between 0.1 L-circle dot and similar to 33 L-circle dot, with a median of 0.7 L-circle dot. This multiplicity study is based on the Ka-band data, having a best resolution of similar to 0.’’ 065 (15 au) and separations out to similar to 43 ’’ (10,000 au) can be probed. The overall multiplicity fraction (MF) is found to be 0.40 +/- 0.06 and the companion star fraction (CSF) is 0.71 +/- 0.06. The MF and CSF of the Class 0 protostars are 0.57 +/- 0.09 and 1.2 +/- 0.2, and the MF and CSF of Class I protostars are both 0.23 +/- 0.08. The distribution of companion separations appears bi-modal, with a peak at similar to 75 au and another peak at similar to 3000 au. Turbulent fragmentation is likely the dominant mechanism on >1000 au scales and disk fragmentation is likely to be the dominant mechanism on <200 au scales. Toward three Class 0 sources we find companions separated by <30 au. These systems have the smallest separations of currently known Class 0 protostellar binary systems. Moreover, these close systems are embedded within larger (50-400 au) structures and may be candidates for ongoing disk fragmentation.


英文关键词binaries: close planetary systems protoplanetary disks stars: formation stars: protostars techniques: interferometric
类型Article
语种英语
国家Netherlands ; USA ; Germany
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000370370800073
WOS关键词1ST HYDROSTATIC CORE ; STAR-FORMING REGIONS ; YOUNG STELLAR OBJECTS ; BROWN DWARF DESERT ; IRAM-PDBI SURVEY ; SPITZER-SPACE-TELESCOPE ; INITIAL MASS FUNCTION ; ORION-NEBULA-CLUSTER ; CLOSE BINARY-SYSTEMS ; SOLAR-TYPE STARS
WOS类目Astronomy & Astrophysics
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
来源机构University of Arizona
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/191540
作者单位1.Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, POB 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands;
2.Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, 1002 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA;
3.Univ Virginia, Dept Astron, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA;
4.Natl Radio Astron Observ, POB O, Socorro, NM 87801 USA;
5.Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St,MS 78, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA;
6.Max Planck Inst Astron, Konigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany;
7.Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Astrophys & Space Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA;
8.Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
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GB/T 7714
Tobin, John J.,Looney, Leslie W.,Li, Zhi-Yun,et al. THE VLA NASCENT DISK AND MULTIPLICITY SURVEY OF PERSEUS PROTOSTARS (VANDAM). II. MULTIPLICITY OF PROTOSTARS IN THE PERSEUS MOLECULAR CLOUD[J]. University of Arizona,2016,818(1).
APA Tobin, John J..,Looney, Leslie W..,Li, Zhi-Yun.,Chandler, Claire J..,Dunham, Michael M..,...&Perez, Laura.(2016).THE VLA NASCENT DISK AND MULTIPLICITY SURVEY OF PERSEUS PROTOSTARS (VANDAM). II. MULTIPLICITY OF PROTOSTARS IN THE PERSEUS MOLECULAR CLOUD.ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,818(1).
MLA Tobin, John J.,et al."THE VLA NASCENT DISK AND MULTIPLICITY SURVEY OF PERSEUS PROTOSTARS (VANDAM). II. MULTIPLICITY OF PROTOSTARS IN THE PERSEUS MOLECULAR CLOUD".ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 818.1(2016).
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