Arid
DOI10.1007/s12517-016-2775-1
Chemostratigraphy of the Cenomanian-Turonian shallow-water carbonate: new correlation for the rudist levels from north Sinai, Egypt
Salama, Yasser F.1,2; Abdel-Gawad, Gouda I.1; Saber, Shaban G.1; El-Shazly, Soheir H.1; Grammer, G. Michael2; Ozer, Sacit3
通讯作者Salama, Yasser F.
来源期刊ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES
ISSN1866-7511
EISSN1866-7538
出版年2016
卷号9期号:20
英文摘要

The present study aims to provide carbon-isotope curves for the Cenomanian to Turonian rudist-dominated successions in north Sinai. The high-resolution carbon-isotope curves obtained from north Sinai sections provide new insight for calibrating the age of rudists as well as for evaluating the effects of the oceanic anoxic event 2 (OAE2) on rudist communities. The primary goals are (1) to provide a high-resolution sequence stratigraphic framework for the Cenomanian-Turonian succession, (2) to use rudist and ammonite biostratigraphic data to distinguish the stratigraphic levels of the rudist species, and (3) to integrate the chemostratigraphic (delta C-13) profile and the rudist levels to improve the biostratigraphy based on the rudist distributions and the carbon-isotope data. The recognition of three ammonite zones through the Cenomanian-Turonian succession was utilized to identify four temporally significant rudist levels indicative of the Lower Cenomanian, Middle Cenomanian, Upper Cenomanian, and Middle Turonian, respectively. Most of the rudists occur in the highstand deposits of medium-scale sequences. Carbon- and oxygen-isotopic analyses were carried out on both rudists and surrounding carbonate units. Based on the variations in the carbon-isotope signals, 12 chronostratigraphic segments were identified in the studied sections. The Cenomanian carbon-isotope segments (C23-C30) were obtained from the Halal Formation at Gabal Yelleg and Gabal Maaza sections, while the Turonian segments (C30-C34) were measured from the Wata Formation at Gabal Yelleg section. The carbon-isotope record from the studied sections is consistent with the trends documented in previous studies of the Tethyan realm. The Cenomanian-Turonian boundary is placed at the onset of falling carbon-isotope values (delta C-13) from 2.61 to -0.25 parts per thousand in the upper part of OAE2 with the carbon-isotope segment C30 at Gabal Yelleg. The negative shift in delta C-13 values (C33) occurred in the Middle Turonian lowstand deposits characterizing the global sea level fall during this interval.


英文关键词Cenomanian-Turonian carbonate North Sinai Chemostratigraphy
类型Article
语种英语
国家Egypt ; USA ; Turkey
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000391424900018
WOS关键词OCEANIC ANOXIC EVENT ; STRONTIUM-ISOTOPE STRATIGRAPHY ; CRETACEOUS PLATFORM CARBONATES ; ORBITAL TIME-SCALE ; SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY ; NATIH FORMATION ; WESTERN TAURIDES ; LEVANT PLATFORM ; EASTERN DESERT ; ARABIAN PLATE
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Geology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/191480
作者单位1.Beni Suef Univ, Dept Geol, Fac Sci, Bani Suwayf, Egypt;
2.Oklahoma State Univ, Boone Pickens Sch Geol, Noble Res Ctr, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA;
3.Dokuz Eylul Univ, Muhendislik Faku, Izmir, Turkey
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Salama, Yasser F.,Abdel-Gawad, Gouda I.,Saber, Shaban G.,et al. Chemostratigraphy of the Cenomanian-Turonian shallow-water carbonate: new correlation for the rudist levels from north Sinai, Egypt[J],2016,9(20).
APA Salama, Yasser F.,Abdel-Gawad, Gouda I.,Saber, Shaban G.,El-Shazly, Soheir H.,Grammer, G. Michael,&Ozer, Sacit.(2016).Chemostratigraphy of the Cenomanian-Turonian shallow-water carbonate: new correlation for the rudist levels from north Sinai, Egypt.ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES,9(20).
MLA Salama, Yasser F.,et al."Chemostratigraphy of the Cenomanian-Turonian shallow-water carbonate: new correlation for the rudist levels from north Sinai, Egypt".ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES 9.20(2016).
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