Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1007/s12517-016-2719-9 |
Variations in the sequences of daily rainfall across Nigeria | |
Ezeh, Christopher Uche; Obeta, Michael Chukwuma; Anyadike, Raymond N. C. | |
通讯作者 | Ezeh, Christopher Uche |
来源期刊 | ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES
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ISSN | 1866-7511 |
EISSN | 1866-7538 |
出版年 | 2016 |
卷号 | 9期号:16 |
英文摘要 | The study compared the sequences of daily rainfall over coastal southern and semi-arid northern Nigeria. Daily rainfall occurrences for 41 years (1971-2011) over four meteorological stations in Lagos, Rivers, Borno, and Katsina were analyzed using frequency analysis and Markov chain model. Findings indicate that the coastal area had a predominance of 2-4-day wet spells while the semi-arid area showed a wet spell distribution that is geometric in nature with 1-day spell predominance. The dry spell behavior was nearly the opposite of the wet spell occurrence. The coastal region showed a dry spell of 1-4-day spell predominance while the semi-arid region showed a predominance of higher dry spells of 2-6 days. Accumulation of the amount of rainfall in each spell also showed that much rainfall from the coastal area was obtained from rains of spells of 3 days and above while the semi-arid had more of its rain from spells of 1-3 days. The mean annual rainfall was 1423.75 mm (Lagos), 2173.56 mm (Rivers), 517.50 mm (Katsina), and 578.34 mm (Borno). The wettest month was June (274.08 mm) in Lagos, September (378.18 mm) in Rivers, and August in Katsina and Borno (172.98 and 184.81 mm, respectively). The driest months were January for Lagos and Rivers (15.77 and 18.96 mm, respectively) and November-February for Katsina and Borno (0-0.06 mm). This showed that the coastal areas had nearly three times the volume of rain in the semi-arid area. The study further showed that onset of rain for the coastal area was March/April while the cessation of rainy season was October/ November. On the other hand, the onset of rainy season in the semi-arid area was May/June and cessation of rainy season was September. Findings portend drier days for the semiarid area due to dry spell persistence and hence, the consequent challenges of providing artificial water supply for agriculture and other purposes especially from October to May. |
英文关键词 | Wet and dry spells Variation Rainfall sequences Agriculture Climate change |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Nigeria |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000386689400013 |
WOS关键词 | DRY SPELLS ; CLIMATE ; WET ; SUMMER ; MODEL ; PERSISTENCE ; AMERICA ; EVENTS ; EUROPE |
WOS类目 | Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS研究方向 | Geology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/191470 |
作者单位 | Univ Nigeria, Geog, Nsukka 410001, Enugu, Nigeria |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ezeh, Christopher Uche,Obeta, Michael Chukwuma,Anyadike, Raymond N. C.. Variations in the sequences of daily rainfall across Nigeria[J],2016,9(16). |
APA | Ezeh, Christopher Uche,Obeta, Michael Chukwuma,&Anyadike, Raymond N. C..(2016).Variations in the sequences of daily rainfall across Nigeria.ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES,9(16). |
MLA | Ezeh, Christopher Uche,et al."Variations in the sequences of daily rainfall across Nigeria".ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES 9.16(2016). |
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