Arid
DOI10.1007/s12517-016-2719-9
Variations in the sequences of daily rainfall across Nigeria
Ezeh, Christopher Uche; Obeta, Michael Chukwuma; Anyadike, Raymond N. C.
通讯作者Ezeh, Christopher Uche
来源期刊ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES
ISSN1866-7511
EISSN1866-7538
出版年2016
卷号9期号:16
英文摘要

The study compared the sequences of daily rainfall over coastal southern and semi-arid northern Nigeria. Daily rainfall occurrences for 41 years (1971-2011) over four meteorological stations in Lagos, Rivers, Borno, and Katsina were analyzed using frequency analysis and Markov chain model. Findings indicate that the coastal area had a predominance of 2-4-day wet spells while the semi-arid area showed a wet spell distribution that is geometric in nature with 1-day spell predominance. The dry spell behavior was nearly the opposite of the wet spell occurrence. The coastal region showed a dry spell of 1-4-day spell predominance while the semi-arid region showed a predominance of higher dry spells of 2-6 days. Accumulation of the amount of rainfall in each spell also showed that much rainfall from the coastal area was obtained from rains of spells of 3 days and above while the semi-arid had more of its rain from spells of 1-3 days. The mean annual rainfall was 1423.75 mm (Lagos), 2173.56 mm (Rivers), 517.50 mm (Katsina), and 578.34 mm (Borno). The wettest month was June (274.08 mm) in Lagos, September (378.18 mm) in Rivers, and August in Katsina and Borno (172.98 and 184.81 mm, respectively). The driest months were January for Lagos and Rivers (15.77 and 18.96 mm, respectively) and November-February for Katsina and Borno (0-0.06 mm). This showed that the coastal areas had nearly three times the volume of rain in the semi-arid area. The study further showed that onset of rain for the coastal area was March/April while the cessation of rainy season was October/ November. On the other hand, the onset of rainy season in the semi-arid area was May/June and cessation of rainy season was September. Findings portend drier days for the semiarid area due to dry spell persistence and hence, the consequent challenges of providing artificial water supply for agriculture and other purposes especially from October to May.


英文关键词Wet and dry spells Variation Rainfall sequences Agriculture Climate change
类型Article
语种英语
国家Nigeria
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000386689400013
WOS关键词DRY SPELLS ; CLIMATE ; WET ; SUMMER ; MODEL ; PERSISTENCE ; AMERICA ; EVENTS ; EUROPE
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Geology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/191470
作者单位Univ Nigeria, Geog, Nsukka 410001, Enugu, Nigeria
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Ezeh, Christopher Uche,Obeta, Michael Chukwuma,Anyadike, Raymond N. C.. Variations in the sequences of daily rainfall across Nigeria[J],2016,9(16).
APA Ezeh, Christopher Uche,Obeta, Michael Chukwuma,&Anyadike, Raymond N. C..(2016).Variations in the sequences of daily rainfall across Nigeria.ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES,9(16).
MLA Ezeh, Christopher Uche,et al."Variations in the sequences of daily rainfall across Nigeria".ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES 9.16(2016).
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