Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/j.agwat.2016.05.027 |
Estimation of crop coefficient of irrigated transplanted puddled rice by field scale water balance in the semi-arid Indo-Gangetic Plains, India | |
Choudhury, B. U.1,2; Singh, Anil Kumar1,3 | |
通讯作者 | Choudhury, B. U. |
来源期刊 | AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
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ISSN | 0378-3774 |
EISSN | 1873-2283 |
出版年 | 2016 |
卷号 | 176页码:142-150 |
英文摘要 | Estimation of specific crop coefficient (k(c)) based on local climate, genotype and management conditions for irrigated rice will help in improving irrigation scheduling and water productivity. We estimated kc values of continuous flooded transplanted puddled rice (CFTPR) (cultivar Pusa-44) from field scale water balance measured actual crop evapotranspiration (AET(C)), Penman-Monteith reference evapotranspiration (k(c1)) and pan evaporation (k(c2)) losses in the Indo Gangetic Plains (IGP), New Delhi, India. Measured k(c1) values ranged from 1.15-1.58, 1.44-1.75, 1.90-1.96, 1.59- 1.82 and 1.0-1.41 at tillering (14-18 DAT), panicle initiation (27-34 DAT), flowering (62-65 DAT), physiological maturity (97-101 DAT) and harvesting (112-113 DAT), respectively. Based on FAO-56 defined stages, the measured k(c1) values were 1.06-1.120 for initial (k(c)-ini), 1.73-1.88 at mid-(k(c)-mid) and 1.36-1.45 at end-season (k(c)-end) growth. Due to higher pan evaporation (8-11%) losses over estimated reference evapotranspiration of grass surface, the measured k(c2) values at initial and end-seasons were 2-5% less while at mid-season, it was 7-8% less than k(c1). The FAO-56 climate adjusted model improved k(c)-ini by 9.5% but improved k(c)-mid and kc-end values only marginally (<2.5%) over FAO-56 climate unadjusted model. As a result, FAO-56 climate adjusted model considerably under-estimated kc-mid by 42-53% and k(c)-end by 50-58% over measured k(c) values (k(c1) & k(c2)) while k(c)-ini value (1.15) was comparable to measured k(c) values during both the seasons. Measured k(c) values suggest adjustment of available FAO-56 model derived k(c), values by 1.30-1.53 times at mid-and 1.40-1.60 times at-end seasons of CFTPR ecosystems for improving irrigation scheduling and water productivity in semi-arid and other similar agro-ecological regions. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Transplanted rice Field water balance Crop coefficient Evapotranspiration Irrigation Indo-Gangetic plain |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | India |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000384865500014 |
WOS关键词 | RAISED BEDS ; EVAPOTRANSPIRATION ; WHEAT ; PRODUCTIVITY ; MANAGEMENT ; LYSIMETER ; CLIMATE ; YIELD ; PARAMETERS |
WOS类目 | Agronomy ; Water Resources |
WOS研究方向 | Agriculture ; Water Resources |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/191135 |
作者单位 | 1.Indian Agr Res Inst, Water Technol Ctr, New Delhi 110002, India; 2.ICAR RC NEH Reg, Div Soil Sci, Umiam 793103, Meghalaya, India; 3.Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwa Vidyalay, Gwalior 474002, India |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Choudhury, B. U.,Singh, Anil Kumar. Estimation of crop coefficient of irrigated transplanted puddled rice by field scale water balance in the semi-arid Indo-Gangetic Plains, India[J],2016,176:142-150. |
APA | Choudhury, B. U.,&Singh, Anil Kumar.(2016).Estimation of crop coefficient of irrigated transplanted puddled rice by field scale water balance in the semi-arid Indo-Gangetic Plains, India.AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT,176,142-150. |
MLA | Choudhury, B. U.,et al."Estimation of crop coefficient of irrigated transplanted puddled rice by field scale water balance in the semi-arid Indo-Gangetic Plains, India".AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT 176(2016):142-150. |
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