Arid
DOI10.1016/j.agwat.2015.08.007
Monitoring the evolution of soil moisture in root zone system of Argania spinosa using electrical resistivity imaging
Ain-Lhout, F.1; Boutaleb, S.2; Diaz-Barradas, M. C.3; Jauregui, J.3; Zunzunegui, M.3
通讯作者Diaz-Barradas, M. C.
来源期刊AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
ISSN0378-3774
EISSN1873-2283
出版年2016
卷号164页码:158-166
英文摘要

Argania spinosa is an endemic tree of Southwestern Morocco. It grows in arid regions, where annual rainfall ranges between 100 and 300 mm and where no other tree species can live. The aim of the study was to investigate, the root system architecture of Argania spinosa and the temporal dynamics of the root-zone moisture after a rain event, using a geophysical technique called Electrical Resistivity Imaging (ERI). This technique discriminates by its different resistivity, woody roots, dry soil and moist soil. We tested the ability of three different ERI profile configurations (Dipole-dipole, Wenner and Wenner-Schlumberger) to measure a correct two-dimensional profile. Six measurements (from April to July) of resistivity sections were performed along a 96 m linear transect that included eight trees. Midday shoot water potential (psi(md) and leaf relative water content (RWC) were measured during the experimental period, for the eight trees. The results showed that the Wenner configuration was the most appropriate discriminating resistivities of soil, soil moisture and roots. The 2D resistivity pseudo-sections obtained showed three different layers: one thin resistive layer interspersed by very resistant spots corresponding to woody roots, followed by a middle conductive one corresponding to moist soil, and a deeper layer with moderate resistivities. Moisture content changed substantially over time; being lower over summer than in spring. ERI profiles showed that the resistive layer corresponding to the argan roots, was located between 0 and 4 m of depth. The analysis of the 2D resistivity pseudosections revealed significant differences in soil moisture distribution; so that in the zone under argan roots, soil moisture could be measured down to 6 m deep throughout the whole study period, whereas in the zone outside argan roots, moisture was depleted as early as May down the whole profile.


As expected, psi(md), showed minimal values in summer, dropping to -3.3 MPa at the end of the experiment. RWC exhibited a similar pattern. Based on the ERI measuring we conclude that argan roots were not exploiting deep water from the aquifer; instead, they are using soil water at few meters deep. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词2D resistivity pseudo-sections SRI-Electrical resistivity imaging ERI profile configurations Shoot water potential Relative water content Rooting depth Drought
类型Article
语种英语
国家Morocco ; Spain
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000368042300018
WOS关键词CLIMATIC CONDITIONS ; WATER-CONTENT ; DROUGHT ; PLANTS ; DEPTH ; ARCHITECTURE ; PLASTICITY ; MANAGEMENT ; GROWTH ; LEAF
WOS类目Agronomy ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Agriculture ; Water Resources
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/191102
作者单位1.Univ Ibn Zohr, Fac Polydisciplinaire Taroudant, Taroudant, Morocco;
2.Univ Ibn Zohr, Fac Sci, Dept Geol, Agadir, Morocco;
3.Univ Seville, Dept Biol Vegetal & Ecol, Seville, Spain
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Ain-Lhout, F.,Boutaleb, S.,Diaz-Barradas, M. C.,et al. Monitoring the evolution of soil moisture in root zone system of Argania spinosa using electrical resistivity imaging[J],2016,164:158-166.
APA Ain-Lhout, F.,Boutaleb, S.,Diaz-Barradas, M. C.,Jauregui, J.,&Zunzunegui, M..(2016).Monitoring the evolution of soil moisture in root zone system of Argania spinosa using electrical resistivity imaging.AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT,164,158-166.
MLA Ain-Lhout, F.,et al."Monitoring the evolution of soil moisture in root zone system of Argania spinosa using electrical resistivity imaging".AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT 164(2016):158-166.
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