Arid
DOI10.1016/j.agwat.2015.10.002
Water and nitrate dynamics in baby corn (Zea mays L.) under different fertigation frequencies and operating pressures in semi-arid region of India
Kumar, Mukesh1; Rajput, T. B. S.2; Kumar, Rohitashw3; Patel, Neelam2
通讯作者Kumar, Rohitashw
来源期刊AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
ISSN0378-3774
EISSN1873-2283
出版年2016
卷号163页码:263-274
英文摘要

Improved water use efficiency, under drip irrigation is reduce percolation and evaporation losses, and provides for environmentally safer fertilizer application through irrigation water in the vicinity of the root zone. The present study was conducted at Water Technology Centre (WTC), Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi, India to investigate the impact of fertigation frequency and system operating pressure on the dynamics of NO3-N in the soil root system of baby corn. The study was conducted during the year 2010-11 for three consecutive seasons consisted of nine treatments which included three system operating pressures (0.5 kg cm(-2), 1.0 kg cm(-2) and 1.5 kg cm(-2)) and three fertigation frequencies (biweekly, weekly and fortnightly). Higher NO3-N content was found at surface soil (0-15 cm soil depth) in all the treatments. During initial and developmental stages, total applied nitrogen per fertigation was not fully utilized by plants especially in fortnightly fertigation at 1.0 kg cm(-2) system operating pressure resulting in increase in NO3-N content at 0-30 cm soil depth. At maturity stage, when fertigation was over, NO3-N present in 0-30 cm soil depth leached up to 45 cm soil depth and rest of soil profile remained practically unchanged in its content. NO3-N in lower soil profiles (30-60 cm soil depth) was marginally affected in biweekly and weekly fertigation frequency schedule. Fluctuations of NO3-N content at all the-depths were more in fortnightly fertigation frequency schedule. Yield attributes of baby corn were significantly affected by fertigation at different system operating pressures. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Drip irrigation Water and N management NO3-N dynamics
类型Article
语种英语
国家India
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000365376400026
WOS关键词IRRIGATED TOMATOES ; DRIP IRRIGATION ; NITROGEN ; FERTILIZATION ; MOVEMENT ; SOILS ; MODEL
WOS类目Agronomy ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Agriculture ; Water Resources
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/191091
作者单位1.Indira Gandhi Natl Open Univ, Sch Agr, New Delhi 110068, India;
2.Indian Agr Res Inst, Water Technol Ctr, New Delhi 110012, India;
3.Sher E Kashmir Univ Agr Sci & Technol Kashmir, Div Agr Engn, Srinagar 190025, Jammu & Kashmir, India
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Kumar, Mukesh,Rajput, T. B. S.,Kumar, Rohitashw,et al. Water and nitrate dynamics in baby corn (Zea mays L.) under different fertigation frequencies and operating pressures in semi-arid region of India[J],2016,163:263-274.
APA Kumar, Mukesh,Rajput, T. B. S.,Kumar, Rohitashw,&Patel, Neelam.(2016).Water and nitrate dynamics in baby corn (Zea mays L.) under different fertigation frequencies and operating pressures in semi-arid region of India.AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT,163,263-274.
MLA Kumar, Mukesh,et al."Water and nitrate dynamics in baby corn (Zea mays L.) under different fertigation frequencies and operating pressures in semi-arid region of India".AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT 163(2016):263-274.
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