Arid
DOI10.3402/tellusb.v67.25014
Atmospheric ice nuclei at the high-altitude observatory Jungfraujoch, Switzerland
Conen, Franz1; Rodriguez, Sergio2; Hueglin, Christoph3; Henne, Stephan3; Herrmann, Erik4; Bukowiecki, Nicolas4; Alewell, Christine1
通讯作者Conen, Franz
来源期刊TELLUS SERIES B-CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL METEOROLOGY
ISSN1600-0889
出版年2015
卷号67
英文摘要

The state of a slightly supercooled ephemeral cloud can be changed by the presence of a few particles capable of catalysing freezing, and potentially result in precipitation. We investigated the atmospheric abundance of particles active as ice nuclei at -8 degrees C (IN-8) over the course of a year at the high-alpine station Jungfraujoch (3580 m.a.s.l., Switzerland) through the use of immersion freezing assays of particles collected on quartz micro-fibre filters. In addition, we determined IN-8 on a hill in the planetary boundary layer 95 km northwest of Jungfraujoch and in the dust laden Saharan Air Layer reaching Tenerife. Results indicate a strong seasonality of IN-8 at Jungfraujoch. Values were largest during summer (between 1 and 10 m(-3)) and about two orders of magnitude smaller during winter. Sahara dust events had a negligible influence on IN-8 at Jungfraujoch. Seasonality in the boundary layer was not observed in the upper, but in the lower bound of IN-8 values. Values <1m(-3) were only found on cold winter days, when IN-8 were more likely to have already been activated and deposited than on warmer days. A good correlation between IN-8 and maximum daily temperature at Jungfraujoch (R-2 = 0.54) suggests IN-8 abundance at Jungfraujoch may be limited most of the year by microphysical processing related to IN activation in approaching air masses.


英文关键词ice nuclei slight supercooling seasonal cycle desert dust
类型Article
语种英语
国家Switzerland ; Spain
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000349412600001
WOS关键词SAHARAN DUST ; MINERAL-DUST ; NUCLEATION ; TRANSPORT ; DISTRIBUTIONS ; CLIMATOLOGY ; PARTICLES ; CUMULUS ; CLOUDS ; IZANA
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/190618
作者单位1.Univ Basel, Dept Environm Sci, Basel, Switzerland;
2.CSIC Studies Atmospher Pollut, Joint Res Unit, AEMET, Izana Atmospher Res Ctr, Santa Cruz De Tenerife, Spain;
3.Empa, Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Lab Air Pollut Environm Technol, Dubendorf, Switzerland;
4.Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Atmospher Chem, Villigen, Switzerland
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Conen, Franz,Rodriguez, Sergio,Hueglin, Christoph,et al. Atmospheric ice nuclei at the high-altitude observatory Jungfraujoch, Switzerland[J],2015,67.
APA Conen, Franz.,Rodriguez, Sergio.,Hueglin, Christoph.,Henne, Stephan.,Herrmann, Erik.,...&Alewell, Christine.(2015).Atmospheric ice nuclei at the high-altitude observatory Jungfraujoch, Switzerland.TELLUS SERIES B-CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL METEOROLOGY,67.
MLA Conen, Franz,et al."Atmospheric ice nuclei at the high-altitude observatory Jungfraujoch, Switzerland".TELLUS SERIES B-CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL METEOROLOGY 67(2015).
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