Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.3402/tellusb.v67.25014 |
Atmospheric ice nuclei at the high-altitude observatory Jungfraujoch, Switzerland | |
Conen, Franz1; Rodriguez, Sergio2; Hueglin, Christoph3; Henne, Stephan3; Herrmann, Erik4; Bukowiecki, Nicolas4; Alewell, Christine1 | |
通讯作者 | Conen, Franz |
来源期刊 | TELLUS SERIES B-CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL METEOROLOGY
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ISSN | 1600-0889 |
出版年 | 2015 |
卷号 | 67 |
英文摘要 | The state of a slightly supercooled ephemeral cloud can be changed by the presence of a few particles capable of catalysing freezing, and potentially result in precipitation. We investigated the atmospheric abundance of particles active as ice nuclei at -8 degrees C (IN-8) over the course of a year at the high-alpine station Jungfraujoch (3580 m.a.s.l., Switzerland) through the use of immersion freezing assays of particles collected on quartz micro-fibre filters. In addition, we determined IN-8 on a hill in the planetary boundary layer 95 km northwest of Jungfraujoch and in the dust laden Saharan Air Layer reaching Tenerife. Results indicate a strong seasonality of IN-8 at Jungfraujoch. Values were largest during summer (between 1 and 10 m(-3)) and about two orders of magnitude smaller during winter. Sahara dust events had a negligible influence on IN-8 at Jungfraujoch. Seasonality in the boundary layer was not observed in the upper, but in the lower bound of IN-8 values. Values <1m(-3) were only found on cold winter days, when IN-8 were more likely to have already been activated and deposited than on warmer days. A good correlation between IN-8 and maximum daily temperature at Jungfraujoch (R-2 = 0.54) suggests IN-8 abundance at Jungfraujoch may be limited most of the year by microphysical processing related to IN activation in approaching air masses. |
英文关键词 | ice nuclei slight supercooling seasonal cycle desert dust |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Switzerland ; Spain |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000349412600001 |
WOS关键词 | SAHARAN DUST ; MINERAL-DUST ; NUCLEATION ; TRANSPORT ; DISTRIBUTIONS ; CLIMATOLOGY ; PARTICLES ; CUMULUS ; CLOUDS ; IZANA |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/190618 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Basel, Dept Environm Sci, Basel, Switzerland; 2.CSIC Studies Atmospher Pollut, Joint Res Unit, AEMET, Izana Atmospher Res Ctr, Santa Cruz De Tenerife, Spain; 3.Empa, Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Lab Air Pollut Environm Technol, Dubendorf, Switzerland; 4.Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Atmospher Chem, Villigen, Switzerland |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Conen, Franz,Rodriguez, Sergio,Hueglin, Christoph,et al. Atmospheric ice nuclei at the high-altitude observatory Jungfraujoch, Switzerland[J],2015,67. |
APA | Conen, Franz.,Rodriguez, Sergio.,Hueglin, Christoph.,Henne, Stephan.,Herrmann, Erik.,...&Alewell, Christine.(2015).Atmospheric ice nuclei at the high-altitude observatory Jungfraujoch, Switzerland.TELLUS SERIES B-CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL METEOROLOGY,67. |
MLA | Conen, Franz,et al."Atmospheric ice nuclei at the high-altitude observatory Jungfraujoch, Switzerland".TELLUS SERIES B-CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL METEOROLOGY 67(2015). |
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