Arid
DOI10.1016/j.tecto.2015.05.007
Neotectonics of the Sevier Desert basin, Utah as seen through the lens of multi-scale geophysical investigations
McBride, John H.; Nelson, Stephen T.; Heiner, Brandon D.; Tingey, David G.; Morris, Thomas H.; Rey, Kevin A.
通讯作者McBride, John H.
来源期刊TECTONOPHYSICS
ISSN0040-1951
EISSN1879-3266
出版年2015
卷号654页码:131-155
英文摘要

Geophysical surveys conducted in the Clear Lake fault zone (Utah) constrain the interpretation of neotectonics and volcanism along a portion of the Colorado Plateau-Basin-and-Range Transition Zone. The fault zone lies within the Sevier Desert, a region marked by numerous Quaternary fault scarps and bimodal volcanism. Lavas as young as 660 a B.P. are usually cut by faults, and many scarps have significant offsets implying the potential for M7+ earthquakes. The range of scarp heights and uncertainty in scarp-magnitude regressions suggest variations on the order of 0.75 moment magnitude units. In order to characterize the range of deformation styles in the Clear Lake fault zone, three fault scarps were investigated for their patterns of shallow (<1 km depth) deformation. A suite of methods, including seismic P- and SH-wave surveys, ground-penetrating radar, auger holes, and surface geological mapping produces a more complete view of near-surface Quaternary deformation. Sub-surface faults are expressed as scarps at the ground surface, but with differing tectonic styles: (1) growth strata in the hanging wall of a fault imply aseismic creep; (2) buried lavas draped over buried paleo-scarps indicate multiple slip events; and (3) a complex fault zone is expressed as ramps that step-over from one scarp to another. On a larger scale, the results bear directly on estimating seismic and volcanic hazards. In one locality, evidence of aseismic creep suggests hazard is lower than that inferred from the exposed scarp height or length. By contrast, multiple slip events at other locations indicate that hazards could be underestimated if scarps are assumed to represent single slip events. Finally, the intimate spatial association of Quaternary volcanic vents and faults implies that volcanic and seismic hazards are interrelated, both resulting from crustal extension where eruptive events exploited faults as conduits in the shallow crust. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词USA Basin and Range Neotectonics Seismic reflection Volcanism
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000358270100009
WOS关键词WEST-CENTRAL UTAH ; SEISMIC-REFLECTION ; RANGE PROVINCE ; CENOZOIC EXTENSION ; EASTERN BASIN ; NORMAL FAULTS ; GREAT-BASIN ; SLIP RATES ; DEFORMATION ; SUBSURFACE
WOS类目Geochemistry & Geophysics
WOS研究方向Geochemistry & Geophysics
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/190615
作者单位Brigham Young Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Provo, UT 84602 USA
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McBride, John H.,Nelson, Stephen T.,Heiner, Brandon D.,et al. Neotectonics of the Sevier Desert basin, Utah as seen through the lens of multi-scale geophysical investigations[J],2015,654:131-155.
APA McBride, John H.,Nelson, Stephen T.,Heiner, Brandon D.,Tingey, David G.,Morris, Thomas H.,&Rey, Kevin A..(2015).Neotectonics of the Sevier Desert basin, Utah as seen through the lens of multi-scale geophysical investigations.TECTONOPHYSICS,654,131-155.
MLA McBride, John H.,et al."Neotectonics of the Sevier Desert basin, Utah as seen through the lens of multi-scale geophysical investigations".TECTONOPHYSICS 654(2015):131-155.
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