Arid
DOI10.3958/059.040.0207
Diversity of Ants Inhabiting a Mosaic of Environmental Conditions in a Semi-desert of Central Mexico
Rios-Casanova, Leticia1; Davila, Patricia1; Godinez-Alvarez, Hector1; Rico-Gray, Victor2
通讯作者Rios-Casanova, Leticia
来源期刊SOUTHWESTERN ENTOMOLOGIST
ISSN0147-1724
EISSN2162-2647
出版年2015
卷号40期号:2页码:307-322
英文摘要

Biotic and abiotic factors affect the species richness and abundance of ants inhabiting arid and semiarid zones. We evaluated how soil surface temperature, texture, percentage of surface coarse fragments, and vegetation affected the composition, diversity, and distribution of ants inhabiting a mosaic of environmental conditions in a semiarid zone in central Mexico. We captured 22 ant species at five sites studied, with the top of Cutac hill (1,750 m altitude) and Terrace 2 (1,376 m altitude) the richest sites with 10 species each. Based on redundancy analyses, the percentage of clay followed by the percentage of coarse fragments at the surface of the soil were the variables most related to the composition of ants in these communities. Percentage of clay ranged from 16 to 26 and was positively related to abundance of Pheidole sp. 1 and negatively related to abundance of Dorymyrmex bureni Trager (R-2 = 0.76, P = 0.04; R-2 = 0.86, P = 0.02, respectively), whereas percentage of soil surface coarse fragments ranged from 0.8 to 59 and were negatively correlated to Pheidole sp. 1 (R-2 = 0.76, P = 0.05), but positively correlated to abundance of Brachymyrmex sp. (R-2 = 0.86, P = 0.06). When ants were analyzed by functional group, vegetative structure (ranging from 109 to 246 hits with vegetation) and percentage of coarse fragments in the soil were most correlated with their distribution. Although results of the redundancy analyses were not statistically significant, preliminary analysis of variables might explain the composition and distribution of an ant community. We suggested that soil characteristics might be important for explaining ant distribution and community composition.


类型Article
语种英语
国家Mexico
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000357595700006
WOS关键词POGONOMYRMEX-RUGOSUS ; CHIHUAHUAN DESERT ; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE ; FOOD RESOURCES ; SOIL TEXTURE ; VEGETATION ; ABUNDANCE ; VALLEY ; BIODIVERSITY ; ORGANIZATION
WOS类目Entomology
WOS研究方向Entomology
来源机构Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/190534
作者单位1.Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, FES Iztacala, UBIPRO, Tlalnepantla 54090, Estado De Mexic, Mexico;
2.Univ Veracruzana, Ind Animas Xalapa 91190, Veracruz, Mexico
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Rios-Casanova, Leticia,Davila, Patricia,Godinez-Alvarez, Hector,et al. Diversity of Ants Inhabiting a Mosaic of Environmental Conditions in a Semi-desert of Central Mexico[J]. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México,2015,40(2):307-322.
APA Rios-Casanova, Leticia,Davila, Patricia,Godinez-Alvarez, Hector,&Rico-Gray, Victor.(2015).Diversity of Ants Inhabiting a Mosaic of Environmental Conditions in a Semi-desert of Central Mexico.SOUTHWESTERN ENTOMOLOGIST,40(2),307-322.
MLA Rios-Casanova, Leticia,et al."Diversity of Ants Inhabiting a Mosaic of Environmental Conditions in a Semi-desert of Central Mexico".SOUTHWESTERN ENTOMOLOGIST 40.2(2015):307-322.
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