Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/j.sajb.2015.05.007 |
Browsing intensity of herbaceous forbs across a semi-arid savanna catenal sequence | |
Siebert, F.1; Scogings, P.2 | |
通讯作者 | Siebert, F. |
来源期刊 | SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY
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ISSN | 0254-6299 |
EISSN | 1727-9321 |
出版年 | 2015 |
卷号 | 100页码:69-74 |
英文摘要 | Ecological models to explain savanna heterogeneity and functioning weakly represent herbaceous forbs, which inevitably created knowledge gaps regarding the diversity and ecology of forbs. Forbs constitute over 70% of semi-arid savanna species richness. The aim of this study was therefore to (i) identify forb species that potentially form part of herbivore diet, and (ii) determine forb browsing intensity across a granitic savanna catenal sequence. Localized contrasts between nutrient-poor dystrophic uplands and nutrient-rich eutrophic bottomlands led us to predict that bottomlands would host forb assemblages dominated by browsed species. Forbs contributed to 78% of the total herbaceous layer species richness, of which 43% were browsed at varying intensities along the catenal sequence. Each topographic zone hosted a unique assemblage of browsed forbs, although browsing intensity was highest in the sodic bottomlands. Some browsed forbs formed prostrate, stoloniferous covers on the bottomlands, creating a lawn type dominated by forbs. Results presented here are the first to identify browsed forb species and to illustrate the turnover in browsing intensity of forbs across a semi-arid savanna catenal sequence. Our results add weight to the need to include herbaceous forbs in savanna management models to better understand savanna resource ecology and heterogeneity. (C) 2015 SAAB. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Kruger National Park Grazing lawn Exclosure Species richness Mesobrowser Herbaceous Herbivore diet |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | South Africa |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000361254700011 |
WOS关键词 | KRUGER-NATIONAL-PARK ; WOODY VEGETATION ; SPECIES-DIVERSITY ; PLANT DIVERSITY ; CONSERVATION ; HERBIVORES ; MANAGEMENT ; RESPONSES ; EXCLOSURES ; COMMUNITY |
WOS类目 | Plant Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Plant Sciences |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/190524 |
作者单位 | 1.North West Univ, Unit Environm Sci & Management, ZA-2520 Potchefstroom, South Africa; 2.Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Life Sci, ZA-4000 Durban, South Africa |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Siebert, F.,Scogings, P.. Browsing intensity of herbaceous forbs across a semi-arid savanna catenal sequence[J],2015,100:69-74. |
APA | Siebert, F.,&Scogings, P..(2015).Browsing intensity of herbaceous forbs across a semi-arid savanna catenal sequence.SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY,100,69-74. |
MLA | Siebert, F.,et al."Browsing intensity of herbaceous forbs across a semi-arid savanna catenal sequence".SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY 100(2015):69-74. |
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