Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1080/02723646.2015.1016382 |
Globally Extended Koppen-Geiger climate classification and temporal shifts in terrestrial climatic types | |
Rohli, Robert V.1; Joyner, T. Andrew2; Reynolds, Stephen J.3; Shaw, Cynthia4; Vazquez, Javier R.1 | |
通讯作者 | Rohli, Robert V. |
来源期刊 | PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
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ISSN | 0272-3646 |
EISSN | 1930-0557 |
出版年 | 2015 |
卷号 | 36期号:2页码:142-157 |
英文摘要 | Increasing awareness of the impacts of global climate change on marine ecosystems and concerns about shifting bioclimatic and agricultural zones necessitate a reassessment of the geographical distribution of Earth’s climate types. In recent years, the availability of truly global data-sets has allowed for the application of climatic types, including the Koppen-Geiger system, over the oceans. This research uses NCAR Reanalysis data to create a global ’Extended Koppen-Geiger climate classification’, including the world ocean, for the 1981-2010 averaging period. The percentages of Earth’s surface covered by tropical rainforest (Af), tropical monsoon (Am), and (especially) the mesothermal- mild summer (Cfc) climate types are much larger than in the terrestrial only analysis. Expanding and contracting terrestrial climate zones are also identified based on the differences in the total area through comparison with maps produced for 1901-1925, 1926-1950, 1951-1975, 1976-2000 and model-output-based predicted Koppen-Geiger types for 2076-2100. Results suggest that hot desert (BWh), hot semi-arid (BSh), and Af climatic types are projected to expand, while the tundra and most mesothermal and microthermal types will decrease in area. These results assist in projecting global impacts of climatic change. |
英文关键词 | climatic change Extended Koppen-Geiger climatic classification system climate types |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000351839800004 |
WOS关键词 | POLAR MARINE CLIMATE ; PHYSICAL-GEOGRAPHY ; NORTH-AMERICA ; UNITED-STATES ; WORLD MAP ; FUTURE ; ZONES ; SYSTEM ; PERFORMANCE ; ECOSYSTEMS |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Physical Geography ; Geology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
来源机构 | Arizona State University |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/189579 |
作者单位 | 1.Louisiana State Univ, Dept Geog & Anthropol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA; 2.E Tennessee State Univ, Dept Geosci, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA; 3.Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ USA; 4.Earth & Marine Sci Illustrat, Richland, WA USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Rohli, Robert V.,Joyner, T. Andrew,Reynolds, Stephen J.,et al. Globally Extended Koppen-Geiger climate classification and temporal shifts in terrestrial climatic types[J]. Arizona State University,2015,36(2):142-157. |
APA | Rohli, Robert V.,Joyner, T. Andrew,Reynolds, Stephen J.,Shaw, Cynthia,&Vazquez, Javier R..(2015).Globally Extended Koppen-Geiger climate classification and temporal shifts in terrestrial climatic types.PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY,36(2),142-157. |
MLA | Rohli, Robert V.,et al."Globally Extended Koppen-Geiger climate classification and temporal shifts in terrestrial climatic types".PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY 36.2(2015):142-157. |
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