Arid
DOI10.1080/02723646.2015.1016382
Globally Extended Koppen-Geiger climate classification and temporal shifts in terrestrial climatic types
Rohli, Robert V.1; Joyner, T. Andrew2; Reynolds, Stephen J.3; Shaw, Cynthia4; Vazquez, Javier R.1
通讯作者Rohli, Robert V.
来源期刊PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
ISSN0272-3646
EISSN1930-0557
出版年2015
卷号36期号:2页码:142-157
英文摘要

Increasing awareness of the impacts of global climate change on marine ecosystems and concerns about shifting bioclimatic and agricultural zones necessitate a reassessment of the geographical distribution of Earth’s climate types. In recent years, the availability of truly global data-sets has allowed for the application of climatic types, including the Koppen-Geiger system, over the oceans. This research uses NCAR Reanalysis data to create a global ’Extended Koppen-Geiger climate classification’, including the world ocean, for the 1981-2010 averaging period. The percentages of Earth’s surface covered by tropical rainforest (Af), tropical monsoon (Am), and (especially) the mesothermal- mild summer (Cfc) climate types are much larger than in the terrestrial only analysis. Expanding and contracting terrestrial climate zones are also identified based on the differences in the total area through comparison with maps produced for 1901-1925, 1926-1950, 1951-1975, 1976-2000 and model-output-based predicted Koppen-Geiger types for 2076-2100. Results suggest that hot desert (BWh), hot semi-arid (BSh), and Af climatic types are projected to expand, while the tundra and most mesothermal and microthermal types will decrease in area. These results assist in projecting global impacts of climatic change.


英文关键词climatic change Extended Koppen-Geiger climatic classification system climate types
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000351839800004
WOS关键词POLAR MARINE CLIMATE ; PHYSICAL-GEOGRAPHY ; NORTH-AMERICA ; UNITED-STATES ; WORLD MAP ; FUTURE ; ZONES ; SYSTEM ; PERFORMANCE ; ECOSYSTEMS
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Physical Geography ; Geology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
来源机构Arizona State University
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/189579
作者单位1.Louisiana State Univ, Dept Geog & Anthropol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA;
2.E Tennessee State Univ, Dept Geosci, Johnson City, TN 37614 USA;
3.Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ USA;
4.Earth & Marine Sci Illustrat, Richland, WA USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Rohli, Robert V.,Joyner, T. Andrew,Reynolds, Stephen J.,et al. Globally Extended Koppen-Geiger climate classification and temporal shifts in terrestrial climatic types[J]. Arizona State University,2015,36(2):142-157.
APA Rohli, Robert V.,Joyner, T. Andrew,Reynolds, Stephen J.,Shaw, Cynthia,&Vazquez, Javier R..(2015).Globally Extended Koppen-Geiger climate classification and temporal shifts in terrestrial climatic types.PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY,36(2),142-157.
MLA Rohli, Robert V.,et al."Globally Extended Koppen-Geiger climate classification and temporal shifts in terrestrial climatic types".PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY 36.2(2015):142-157.
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