Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.3956/2015-91.2.148 |
Absorbing incident ultraviolet light decreases landings by Diptera and Hymenoptera on flowering Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torr. & A. Gray) Small (Euphorbiaceae) | |
Wiesenborn, William D. | |
来源期刊 | PAN-PACIFIC ENTOMOLOGIST
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ISSN | 0031-0603 |
EISSN | 2162-0237 |
出版年 | 2015 |
卷号 | 91期号:2页码:148-156 |
英文摘要 | The reliance of insects on ultraviolet (UV) light in nature is not well known, despite a general understanding of how insects detect UV. Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torr. & A. Gray) Small is a mat-forming euphorb common in southwestern deserts that produces small, flower-like cyathia. The plant’s small size, flatness, and abundant insect visitors enabled experimentally testing the dependence of flies, bees, and wasps flying to the plant on UV light. Most insects landing on plants were minute bombyliid flies in Mythicomyia Coquillet, 1893 and Nexus Hall & Evenhuis, 1987, andrenid bees in Perdita Smith, 1853, and sphecid wasps in Solierella Spinola, 1851. Ultraviolet light is absorbed by leaves on C. albomarginata, reflected slightly more by cyathia, and moderately reflected by surrounding substrate. Decreasing UV contrast between plants and surrounding substrate by covering substrate with clear UV-absorbing film, compared with clear UV-transmitting vinyl, did not affect numbers of insects landing on plants. Placing the same film approximately 20 cm above plants and surrounding substrate decreased numbers of insects landing by 68% compared with the vinyl. Diptera and Hymenoptera responded similarly by flying beneath the UV-absorbing film and approaching plants less frequently. Absorbing UV from incident light illuminating plants appeared to eliminate a visual cue used by insects for locating flowering plants. The most likely visual cue eliminated was the pattern of polarized UV in skylight. |
英文关键词 | Insecta Bombyliidae Andrenidae Sphecidae behavior visual cues skylight |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000357956600005 |
WOS关键词 | SUBGENUS CHAMAESYCE ; POLARIZED SKYLIGHT ; POLLINATION ; REFLECTANCE |
WOS类目 | Entomology |
WOS研究方向 | Entomology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/189534 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wiesenborn, William D.. Absorbing incident ultraviolet light decreases landings by Diptera and Hymenoptera on flowering Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torr. & A. Gray) Small (Euphorbiaceae)[J],2015,91(2):148-156. |
APA | Wiesenborn, William D..(2015).Absorbing incident ultraviolet light decreases landings by Diptera and Hymenoptera on flowering Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torr. & A. Gray) Small (Euphorbiaceae).PAN-PACIFIC ENTOMOLOGIST,91(2),148-156. |
MLA | Wiesenborn, William D.."Absorbing incident ultraviolet light decreases landings by Diptera and Hymenoptera on flowering Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torr. & A. Gray) Small (Euphorbiaceae)".PAN-PACIFIC ENTOMOLOGIST 91.2(2015):148-156. |
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