Arid
DOI10.3956/2015-91.2.148
Absorbing incident ultraviolet light decreases landings by Diptera and Hymenoptera on flowering Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torr. & A. Gray) Small (Euphorbiaceae)
Wiesenborn, William D.
来源期刊PAN-PACIFIC ENTOMOLOGIST
ISSN0031-0603
EISSN2162-0237
出版年2015
卷号91期号:2页码:148-156
英文摘要

The reliance of insects on ultraviolet (UV) light in nature is not well known, despite a general understanding of how insects detect UV. Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torr. & A. Gray) Small is a mat-forming euphorb common in southwestern deserts that produces small, flower-like cyathia. The plant’s small size, flatness, and abundant insect visitors enabled experimentally testing the dependence of flies, bees, and wasps flying to the plant on UV light. Most insects landing on plants were minute bombyliid flies in Mythicomyia Coquillet, 1893 and Nexus Hall & Evenhuis, 1987, andrenid bees in Perdita Smith, 1853, and sphecid wasps in Solierella Spinola, 1851. Ultraviolet light is absorbed by leaves on C. albomarginata, reflected slightly more by cyathia, and moderately reflected by surrounding substrate. Decreasing UV contrast between plants and surrounding substrate by covering substrate with clear UV-absorbing film, compared with clear UV-transmitting vinyl, did not affect numbers of insects landing on plants. Placing the same film approximately 20 cm above plants and surrounding substrate decreased numbers of insects landing by 68% compared with the vinyl. Diptera and Hymenoptera responded similarly by flying beneath the UV-absorbing film and approaching plants less frequently. Absorbing UV from incident light illuminating plants appeared to eliminate a visual cue used by insects for locating flowering plants. The most likely visual cue eliminated was the pattern of polarized UV in skylight.


英文关键词Insecta Bombyliidae Andrenidae Sphecidae behavior visual cues skylight
类型Article
语种英语
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000357956600005
WOS关键词SUBGENUS CHAMAESYCE ; POLARIZED SKYLIGHT ; POLLINATION ; REFLECTANCE
WOS类目Entomology
WOS研究方向Entomology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/189534
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Wiesenborn, William D.. Absorbing incident ultraviolet light decreases landings by Diptera and Hymenoptera on flowering Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torr. & A. Gray) Small (Euphorbiaceae)[J],2015,91(2):148-156.
APA Wiesenborn, William D..(2015).Absorbing incident ultraviolet light decreases landings by Diptera and Hymenoptera on flowering Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torr. & A. Gray) Small (Euphorbiaceae).PAN-PACIFIC ENTOMOLOGIST,91(2),148-156.
MLA Wiesenborn, William D.."Absorbing incident ultraviolet light decreases landings by Diptera and Hymenoptera on flowering Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torr. & A. Gray) Small (Euphorbiaceae)".PAN-PACIFIC ENTOMOLOGIST 91.2(2015):148-156.
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