Arid
DOI10.2989/00306525.2015.1034219
The impact of high temperatures on foraging behaviour and body condition in the Western Australian Magpie Cracticus tibicen dorsalis
Edwards, Emily K.1; Mitchell, Nicola J.1; Ridley, Amanda R.2,3
通讯作者Edwards, Emily K.
来源期刊OSTRICH
ISSN0030-6525
EISSN1727-947X
出版年2015
卷号86期号:1-2页码:137-144
英文摘要

High temperatures can pose significant thermoregulation challenges for endotherms, and determining how individual species respond to high temperatures will be important for predicting the impact of global warming on wild populations. Animals can adjust their behaviour or physiology to cope with higher temperatures, but the physical costs of these changes are not well known. We assessed the effect of temperature on foraging behaviour, thermoregulatory behaviour and body condition in a wild, habituated population of Western Australian Magpies Cracticus tibicen dorsalis. Focal observation techniques were used to record individual behaviours, and body mass change was measured across a wide range of air temperatures. We found that temperature had a significant effect on behaviour, with temperatures exceeding 27 degrees C resulting in a significant decline in foraging effort. Individuals increased heat dissipation behaviours as temperatures rose, leading to a trade-off between foraging and heat dissipation. Individuals lost body condition over the five-month summer period, but there was no significant difference in the daily change in body mass on cool days versus hot days. Our research reveals significant changes in daily behaviour in accordance with temperature, but did not detect a measurable cost of this change. We therefore conclude that rising temperatures are likely to impact the behaviour of individuals in wild populations, but the potential flow-on effects of these behavioural changes are unclear.


英文关键词Australian Magpie body condition body mass Cracticus tibicen dorsalis foraging effort heat dissipation high temperature temperature dependent behaviour trade-offs
类型Article
语种英语
国家Australia ; South Africa
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000354571500015
WOS关键词CLIMATE-CHANGE ; HEAT WAVES ; BIRDS ; THERMOREGULATION ; REPRODUCTION ; COST ; DECISIONS ; SELECTION ; ECOLOGY ; DESERT
WOS类目Ornithology
WOS研究方向Zoology
来源机构University of Western Australia
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/189450
作者单位1.Univ Western Australia, Sch Anim Biol, Crawley, WA, Australia;
2.Univ Western Australia, Sch Anim Biol, Ctr Evolutionary Biol, Crawley, WA, Australia;
3.Univ Cape Town, Percy Fitzpatrick Inst African Ornithol, DST NRF Ctr Excellence, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa
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GB/T 7714
Edwards, Emily K.,Mitchell, Nicola J.,Ridley, Amanda R.. The impact of high temperatures on foraging behaviour and body condition in the Western Australian Magpie Cracticus tibicen dorsalis[J]. University of Western Australia,2015,86(1-2):137-144.
APA Edwards, Emily K.,Mitchell, Nicola J.,&Ridley, Amanda R..(2015).The impact of high temperatures on foraging behaviour and body condition in the Western Australian Magpie Cracticus tibicen dorsalis.OSTRICH,86(1-2),137-144.
MLA Edwards, Emily K.,et al."The impact of high temperatures on foraging behaviour and body condition in the Western Australian Magpie Cracticus tibicen dorsalis".OSTRICH 86.1-2(2015):137-144.
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