Arid
DOI10.1002/2014JE004712
A multiyear dust devil vortex survey using an automated search of pressure time series
Jackson, Brian1,2; Lorenz, Ralph3
通讯作者Jackson, Brian
来源期刊JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS
ISSN2169-9097
EISSN2169-9100
出版年2015
卷号120期号:3页码:401-412
英文摘要

Dust devils occur in arid climates on the Earth and ubiquitously on Mars, where they likely dominate the supply of atmospheric dust and influence climate. Martian dust devils have been studied with a combination of orbiting and landed spacecraft, while most studies of terrestrial dust devils have involved manned monitoring of field sites, which can be costly both in time and personnel. As an alternative approach, we describe a multiyear in situ survey of terrestrial dust devils using pressure loggers deployed at El Dorado Playa in Nevada, USA, a site known for dust devil activity. Analogous to previous surveys for Martian dust devils, we conduct a posthoc analysis of the barometric data to search for putative dust devil pressure dips using a new automated detection algorithm. We investigate the completeness and false positive rates of our new algorithm and conduct several statistically robust analyses of the resulting population of dips. We also investigate possible seasonal, annual, and spatial variability of the putative dust devil dips, possible correlations with precipitation, and the influence of sample size on the derived population statistics. Our results suggest that large numbers of dips (>1000) collected over multiple seasons are probably required for accurate assessment of the underlying dust devil population. Correlating long-term barometric time series with other data streams (e.g., solar flux measurements from photovoltaic cells) can uniquely elucidate the natures and origins of dust devils, and accurately assessing their influence requires consideration of the full distribution of dust devil properties, rather than average values.


英文关键词dust devils convective vortices in situ instrumentation data mining planetary atmospheres
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000352855100004
WOS关键词MARS ; VORTICES ; FREQUENCY ; DROPS ; EARTH
WOS类目Geochemistry & Geophysics
WOS研究方向Geochemistry & Geophysics
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/188717
作者单位1.Carnegie Inst Sci, Washington, DC 20005 USA;
2.Boise State Univ, Dept Phys, Boise, ID 83725 USA;
3.Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD USA
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GB/T 7714
Jackson, Brian,Lorenz, Ralph. A multiyear dust devil vortex survey using an automated search of pressure time series[J],2015,120(3):401-412.
APA Jackson, Brian,&Lorenz, Ralph.(2015).A multiyear dust devil vortex survey using an automated search of pressure time series.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS,120(3),401-412.
MLA Jackson, Brian,et al."A multiyear dust devil vortex survey using an automated search of pressure time series".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS 120.3(2015):401-412.
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