Arid
DOI10.1002/2015JD023333
The more extreme nature of US warm season climate in the recent observational record and two "well-performing" dynamically downscaled CMIP3 models
Chang, Hsin-I1; Castro, Christopher L.1; Carrillo, Carlos M.1; Dominguez, Francina1,2
通讯作者Chang, Hsin-I
来源期刊JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
ISSN2169-897X
EISSN2169-8996
出版年2015
卷号120期号:16页码:8244-8263
英文摘要

Arid and semiarid regions located in subtropical zones are projected to experience the most adverse impacts of climate change. During the warm season, observations and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change global climate models generally support a "wet gets wetter, dry gets drier" hypothesis in these regions, which acts to amplify the climatological transitions in the context of the annual cycle. In this study, we consider changes in U.S. early warm season precipitation in the observational record and regional climate model simulations driven by two "well-performing" dynamically downscaled Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 3 (CMIP3) models (Hadley Centre Coupled Model, version 3 and Max Planck Institute (MPI) European Centre/Hamburg Model 5) that have a robust climatological representation of the North American Monsoon System (NAMS). Both observations and model results show amplification in historical seasonal transitions of temperature and precipitation associated with NAMS development, with Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF)-MPI better representing the observed signal. Assuming the influence of remote Pacific sea surface temperature (SST) forcing associated with the El Nino-Southern Oscillation and Pacific Decadal Variability (ENSO-PDV) on U.S. regional climate remains the same in the 21st century, similar extreme trends are also projected by WRF-MPI for the next 30 years. A methodology is also developed to objectively analyze how climate change may be synergistically interacting with ENSO-PDV variability during the early warm season. Our analysis suggests that interannual variability of warm season temperature and precipitation associated with Pacific SST forcing is becoming more extreme, and the signal is stronger in the observed record.


类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000363425200015
WOS关键词NORTH-AMERICAN MONSOON ; ATLANTIC MULTIDECADAL OSCILLATION ; WESTERN UNITED-STATES ; HORIZONTAL RESOLUTION ; INTENSE PRECIPITATION ; HEMISPHERE SUMMER ; CHANGING CLIMATE ; COLORADO RIVER ; VARIABILITY ; TRENDS
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
来源机构University of Arizona
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/188690
作者单位1.Univ Arizona, Dept Atmospher Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA;
2.Univ Arizona, Dept Hydrol & Water Resources, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Chang, Hsin-I,Castro, Christopher L.,Carrillo, Carlos M.,et al. The more extreme nature of US warm season climate in the recent observational record and two "well-performing" dynamically downscaled CMIP3 models[J]. University of Arizona,2015,120(16):8244-8263.
APA Chang, Hsin-I,Castro, Christopher L.,Carrillo, Carlos M.,&Dominguez, Francina.(2015).The more extreme nature of US warm season climate in the recent observational record and two "well-performing" dynamically downscaled CMIP3 models.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,120(16),8244-8263.
MLA Chang, Hsin-I,et al."The more extreme nature of US warm season climate in the recent observational record and two "well-performing" dynamically downscaled CMIP3 models".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES 120.16(2015):8244-8263.
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