Arid
DOI10.1016/j.gexplo.2015.09.004
Sources apportionment and spatio-temporal changes in metal pollution in surface and sub-surface soils of a mixed type industrial area in India
Pathak, Aditya Kumar; Kumar, Rakesh; Kumar, Pawan; Yadav, Sudesh
通讯作者Yadav, Sudesh
来源期刊JOURNAL OF GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION
ISSN0375-6742
EISSN1879-1689
出版年2015
卷号159页码:169-177
英文摘要

Metals in the urban soils of industrial townships adversely affect human health and ecosystem. In the present work, surface and sub-surface soils colleaed at 0-10 cm and 10-20 cm depth, respectively, in pre and post monsoon seasons from twenty sites in an urban industrial area adjoining New Delhi are studied for the total metal concentrations (Al, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, V and Zn) seasonal changes and pollution sources. Both surface and sub-surface soils are affected by high metal pollution with the contamination factor (CF) > 2 and the average pollution load index (PLI) of 2.77. The geo-accumulation index values of 6.6-8.2 (pre and post monsoon samples) for Zn, 6.7-8.2 for Cr and 5.6-5.1 for Cd in surface soils indicate extreme levels of pollution in the region. A total four metal sources, industrial emissions for Fe, Mn, Cu, Ni, Co and Cd, electroplating industry for Zn and Cr, geogenic for Al and V, and vehicular and biomass burning for Ba and Pb in the surface soils were identified using the principal component analysis. Industrial emissions, explaining 46% of data variance, are the major source of metals. Surface soils around small scale industries are more polluted with Zn, Cr and Cd (CFs = 25-31), and Cu and Pb (CFs = 7-11) and have high PLI (range: 3.28-8.77) compared to other sampling sites. Higher geo-accumulation indices and pollution load of metals in the urban soils are expected to have long term impact on human health, plants and crop productivity in this area. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Metal sources Soil pollution Geo-accumulation index
类型Article
语种英语
国家India
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000364896600013
WOS关键词HEAVY-METAL ; URBAN SOIL ; TRACE-METALS ; RISK-ASSESSMENT ; MADRID SPAIN ; THAR DESERT ; NW INDIA ; CONTAMINATION ; VEGETABLES ; AEROSOLS
WOS类目Geochemistry & Geophysics
WOS研究方向Geochemistry & Geophysics
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/188652
作者单位Jawaharlal Nehru Univ, Sch Environm Sci, New Delhi 110067, India
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Pathak, Aditya Kumar,Kumar, Rakesh,Kumar, Pawan,et al. Sources apportionment and spatio-temporal changes in metal pollution in surface and sub-surface soils of a mixed type industrial area in India[J],2015,159:169-177.
APA Pathak, Aditya Kumar,Kumar, Rakesh,Kumar, Pawan,&Yadav, Sudesh.(2015).Sources apportionment and spatio-temporal changes in metal pollution in surface and sub-surface soils of a mixed type industrial area in India.JOURNAL OF GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION,159,169-177.
MLA Pathak, Aditya Kumar,et al."Sources apportionment and spatio-temporal changes in metal pollution in surface and sub-surface soils of a mixed type industrial area in India".JOURNAL OF GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION 159(2015):169-177.
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