Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/j.gexplo.2015.09.004 |
Sources apportionment and spatio-temporal changes in metal pollution in surface and sub-surface soils of a mixed type industrial area in India | |
Pathak, Aditya Kumar; Kumar, Rakesh; Kumar, Pawan; Yadav, Sudesh | |
通讯作者 | Yadav, Sudesh |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION
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ISSN | 0375-6742 |
EISSN | 1879-1689 |
出版年 | 2015 |
卷号 | 159页码:169-177 |
英文摘要 | Metals in the urban soils of industrial townships adversely affect human health and ecosystem. In the present work, surface and sub-surface soils colleaed at 0-10 cm and 10-20 cm depth, respectively, in pre and post monsoon seasons from twenty sites in an urban industrial area adjoining New Delhi are studied for the total metal concentrations (Al, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, V and Zn) seasonal changes and pollution sources. Both surface and sub-surface soils are affected by high metal pollution with the contamination factor (CF) > 2 and the average pollution load index (PLI) of 2.77. The geo-accumulation index values of 6.6-8.2 (pre and post monsoon samples) for Zn, 6.7-8.2 for Cr and 5.6-5.1 for Cd in surface soils indicate extreme levels of pollution in the region. A total four metal sources, industrial emissions for Fe, Mn, Cu, Ni, Co and Cd, electroplating industry for Zn and Cr, geogenic for Al and V, and vehicular and biomass burning for Ba and Pb in the surface soils were identified using the principal component analysis. Industrial emissions, explaining 46% of data variance, are the major source of metals. Surface soils around small scale industries are more polluted with Zn, Cr and Cd (CFs = 25-31), and Cu and Pb (CFs = 7-11) and have high PLI (range: 3.28-8.77) compared to other sampling sites. Higher geo-accumulation indices and pollution load of metals in the urban soils are expected to have long term impact on human health, plants and crop productivity in this area. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Metal sources Soil pollution Geo-accumulation index |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | India |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000364896600013 |
WOS关键词 | HEAVY-METAL ; URBAN SOIL ; TRACE-METALS ; RISK-ASSESSMENT ; MADRID SPAIN ; THAR DESERT ; NW INDIA ; CONTAMINATION ; VEGETABLES ; AEROSOLS |
WOS类目 | Geochemistry & Geophysics |
WOS研究方向 | Geochemistry & Geophysics |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/188652 |
作者单位 | Jawaharlal Nehru Univ, Sch Environm Sci, New Delhi 110067, India |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Pathak, Aditya Kumar,Kumar, Rakesh,Kumar, Pawan,et al. Sources apportionment and spatio-temporal changes in metal pollution in surface and sub-surface soils of a mixed type industrial area in India[J],2015,159:169-177. |
APA | Pathak, Aditya Kumar,Kumar, Rakesh,Kumar, Pawan,&Yadav, Sudesh.(2015).Sources apportionment and spatio-temporal changes in metal pollution in surface and sub-surface soils of a mixed type industrial area in India.JOURNAL OF GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION,159,169-177. |
MLA | Pathak, Aditya Kumar,et al."Sources apportionment and spatio-temporal changes in metal pollution in surface and sub-surface soils of a mixed type industrial area in India".JOURNAL OF GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION 159(2015):169-177. |
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