Arid
DOI10.1111/1556-4029.12597
Animal Scavenging and Scattering and the Implications for Documenting the Deaths of Undocumented Border Crossers in the Sonoran Desert
Beck, Jess1; Ostericher, Ian2; Sollish, Gregory1; De Leon, Jason1
通讯作者De Leon, Jason
来源期刊JOURNAL OF FORENSIC SCIENCES
ISSN0022-1198
EISSN1556-4029
出版年2015
卷号60页码:S11-S20
英文摘要

Since 1998, over 5500 people have died while attempting to cross the U.S.-Mexico border without authorization. These deaths have primarily occured in the Arizona desert. Despite the high volume of deaths, little experimental work has been conducted on Sonoran Desert taphonomy. In this study, pig carcasses were used as proxies for human remains and placed in different depositional contexts (i.e., direct sunlight and shade) that replicate typical sites of migrant death. Decomposition was documented through daily site visits, motion-sensitive cameras and GIS mapping, while skeletal preservation was investigated through the collection of the remains and subsequent faunal analysis. Our results suggest that vultures and domestic dogs are underappreciated members of the Sonoran scavenging guild and may disperse skeletal remains and migrant possessions over 25m from the site of death. The impact of scavengers and the desert environment on the decomposition process has significant implications for estimating death rates and identifying human remains along the Arizona/Mexico border.


英文关键词forensic science desert taphonomy decomposition animal scavengers feeding behavior Cathartes aura immigration Arizona border
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA ; Ireland
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000348569500002
WOS关键词SCENT-MARKING ; IMMIGRATION
WOS类目Medicine, Legal
WOS研究方向Legal Medicine
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/188625
作者单位1.Univ Michigan, Dept Anthropol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA;
2.Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Archaeol, Dublin 4, Ireland
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Beck, Jess,Ostericher, Ian,Sollish, Gregory,et al. Animal Scavenging and Scattering and the Implications for Documenting the Deaths of Undocumented Border Crossers in the Sonoran Desert[J],2015,60:S11-S20.
APA Beck, Jess,Ostericher, Ian,Sollish, Gregory,&De Leon, Jason.(2015).Animal Scavenging and Scattering and the Implications for Documenting the Deaths of Undocumented Border Crossers in the Sonoran Desert.JOURNAL OF FORENSIC SCIENCES,60,S11-S20.
MLA Beck, Jess,et al."Animal Scavenging and Scattering and the Implications for Documenting the Deaths of Undocumented Border Crossers in the Sonoran Desert".JOURNAL OF FORENSIC SCIENCES 60(2015):S11-S20.
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