Arid
DOI10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00039.1
Water Vapor-Forced Greenhouse Warming over the Sahara Desert and the Recent Recovery from the Sahelian Drought
Evan, Amato T.1,2,3; Flamant, Cyrille1,2; Lavaysse, Christophe4; Kocha, Cecile1,2; Saci, Azzedine5
通讯作者Evan, Amato T.
来源期刊JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
ISSN0894-8755
EISSN1520-0442
出版年2015
卷号28期号:1页码:108-123
英文摘要

The Sahel region of West Africa experiences decadal swings between periods of drought and abundant rainfall, and a large body of work asserts that these variations in the West African monsoon are a response to changes in the temperatures of the tropical Atlantic and Indian Oceans. However, here it is shown that when forced by SST alone, most state-of-the-art climate models do not reproduce a statistically significant upward trend in Sahelian precipitation over the last 30 years and that those models with a significant upward trend in rainfall seem to achieve this result for disparate reasons. Here the role of the Saharan heat low (SHL) in the recovery from the Sahelian drought of the 1980s is examined. Using observations and reanalyses, it is demonstrated that there has been an upward trend in SHL temperature that is coincident with the drought recovery. A heat and moisture budget analysis of the SHL suggests that the rise in temperature is due to greenhouse warming by water vapor, but that changes in water vapor are strongly dependent upon the temperature of the SHL: a process termed the Saharan water vapor-temperature (SWAT) feedback. It is shown that the structure of the drought recovery is consistent with a warming SHL and is evidence of a fundamental, but not exclusive, role for the SHL in the recent increase in Sahelian monsoon rainfall.


类型Article
语种英语
国家France ; USA ; Algeria
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000347061200007
WOS关键词WEST-AFRICAN MONSOON ; HEAT LOW ; INTRASEASONAL VARIABILITY ; RAINFALL VARIABILITY ; EQUATORIAL ATLANTIC ; IMPACT ; DUST ; DYNAMICS ; SUMMER ; CMIP5
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/188481
作者单位1.CNRS, Lab Atmosphere, Paris, France;
2.Univ Paris 06, Paris, France;
3.Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA;
4.Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA;
5.Off Natl Meteorol, Algiers, Dar El Beida, Algeria
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Evan, Amato T.,Flamant, Cyrille,Lavaysse, Christophe,et al. Water Vapor-Forced Greenhouse Warming over the Sahara Desert and the Recent Recovery from the Sahelian Drought[J],2015,28(1):108-123.
APA Evan, Amato T.,Flamant, Cyrille,Lavaysse, Christophe,Kocha, Cecile,&Saci, Azzedine.(2015).Water Vapor-Forced Greenhouse Warming over the Sahara Desert and the Recent Recovery from the Sahelian Drought.JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,28(1),108-123.
MLA Evan, Amato T.,et al."Water Vapor-Forced Greenhouse Warming over the Sahara Desert and the Recent Recovery from the Sahelian Drought".JOURNAL OF CLIMATE 28.1(2015):108-123.
条目包含的文件
条目无相关文件。
个性服务
推荐该条目
保存到收藏夹
导出为Endnote文件
谷歌学术
谷歌学术中相似的文章
[Evan, Amato T.]的文章
[Flamant, Cyrille]的文章
[Lavaysse, Christophe]的文章
百度学术
百度学术中相似的文章
[Evan, Amato T.]的文章
[Flamant, Cyrille]的文章
[Lavaysse, Christophe]的文章
必应学术
必应学术中相似的文章
[Evan, Amato T.]的文章
[Flamant, Cyrille]的文章
[Lavaysse, Christophe]的文章
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。