Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1007/s40333-015-0045-9 |
Precipitation trends and variability from 1950 to 2000 in arid lands of Central Asia | |
Xu Ligang1,2; Zhou Hongfei1; Du Li2; Yao Haijiao1; Wang Huaibo2 | |
通讯作者 | Zhou Hongfei |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF ARID LAND
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ISSN | 1674-6767 |
EISSN | 2194-7783 |
出版年 | 2015 |
卷号 | 7期号:4页码:514-526 |
英文摘要 | Climate warming will cause differences in precipitation distribution and changes in hydrological cycle both at regional and global scales. Arid lands of Central Asia (ALCA), one of the largest arid regions at the middle latitudes in the world, is likely to be strongly influenced by climate warming. Understanding the precipitation variations in the past is an important prerequisite for predicting future precipitation trends and thus managing regional water resources in such an arid region. In this study, we used run theory, displacement, extreme deviation theory, precipitation concentration index (PCI), Mann-Kendall rank correlation and climatic trend coefficient methods to analyze the precipitation in wet and dry years, changes in precipitation over multiple-time scales, variability of precipitation and its rate of change based on the monthly precipitation data during 1950-2000 from 344 meteorological stations in the ALCA. The occurrence probability of a single year with abundant precipitation was higher than that of a single year with less precipitation. The average duration of extreme drought in the entire area was 5 years, with an average annual water deficit of 34.6 mm (accounting for 11.2% of the average annual precipitation over the duration). The occurrence probability of a single wet year was slightly higher than that of a single dry year. The occurrence probability of more than 5 consecutive wet years was 5.8%, while the occurrence probability of more than 5 consecutive dry years was 6.2%. In the center of the study area, the distribution of precipitation was stable at an intra-annual timescale, with small changes at an inter-annual timescale. In the western part of the study area, the monthly variation of precipitation was high at an inter-annual timescale. There were clear seasonal changes in precipitation (PCI=12-36) in the ALCA. Precipitation in spring and winter accounted for 37.7% and 24.4% of the annual precipitation, respectively. There was a significant inter-annual change in precipitation in the arid Northwest China (PCI=24-34). Annual precipitation increased significantly (P=0.05) in 17.4% of all the meteorological stations over the study period. The probability of an increase in annual precipitation was 75.6%, with this increase being significant (P=0.05) at 34.0% of all the meteorological stations. The average increasing rate in annual precipitation was 3.9 mm/10a (P=0.01) in the ALCA. There were significant increasing trends (P=0.01) in precipitation in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, with rates of 2.6, 3.1 and 3.7 mm/10a, respectively. |
英文关键词 | arid lands of Central Asia precipitation stability tendency Mann-Kendall method |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Peoples R China |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000353213300010 |
WOS关键词 | TIBETAN PLATEAU ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; CHINA ; NORTHWEST ; EXTREMES ; REGION ; AREAS |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
来源机构 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/188392 |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Xinjiang Inst Ecol & Geog, Fukang Natl Field Sci Observat & Res Stn Desert E, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China; 2.Sci Res Inst Water Conservancy Ningxia, Yinchuan 750021, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Xu Ligang,Zhou Hongfei,Du Li,et al. Precipitation trends and variability from 1950 to 2000 in arid lands of Central Asia[J]. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,2015,7(4):514-526. |
APA | Xu Ligang,Zhou Hongfei,Du Li,Yao Haijiao,&Wang Huaibo.(2015).Precipitation trends and variability from 1950 to 2000 in arid lands of Central Asia.JOURNAL OF ARID LAND,7(4),514-526. |
MLA | Xu Ligang,et al."Precipitation trends and variability from 1950 to 2000 in arid lands of Central Asia".JOURNAL OF ARID LAND 7.4(2015):514-526. |
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