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DOI | 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2015.06.003 |
Numerical modeling of injection, stress and permeability enhancement during shear stimulation at the Desert Peak Enhanced Geothermal System | |
Dempsey, David1; Kelkar, Sharad1; Davatzes, Nicholas2; Hickman, Stephen3; Moos, Daniel4 | |
通讯作者 | Dempsey, David |
来源期刊 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROCK MECHANICS AND MINING SCIENCES
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ISSN | 1365-1609 |
EISSN | 1873-4545 |
出版年 | 2015 |
卷号 | 78页码:190-206 |
英文摘要 | Creation of an Enhanced Geothermal System relies on stimulation of fracture permeability through self-propping shear failure that creates a complex fracture network with high surface area for efficient heat transfer. In 2010, shear stimulation was carried out in well 27-15 at Desert Peak geothermal field, Nevada, by injecting cold water at pressure less than the minimum principal stress. An order-of-magnitude improvement in well injectivity was recorded. Here, we describe a numerical model that accounts for injection-induced stress changes and permeability enhancement during this stimulation. We use the coupled thermo-hydrological-mechanical simulator FEHM to (i) construct a wellbore model for non-steady bottom-hole temperature and pressure conditions during the injection, and (ii) apply these pressures and temperatures as a source term in a numerical model of the stimulation. A Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion and empirical fracture permeability is developed to describe permeability evolution of the fractured rock. The numerical model is calibrated using laboratory measurements of material properties on representative core samples and wellhead records of injection pressure and mass flow during the shear stimulation. The model captures both the absence of stimulation at low wellhead pressure (WHP <= 1.7 and <=-2.4 MPa) as well as the timing and magnitude of injectivity rise at medium WHP (3.1 MPa). Results indicate that thermoelastic effects near the wellbore and the associated non-local stresses further from the well combine to propagate a failure front away from the injection well. Elevated WHP promotes failure, increases the injection rate, and cools the wellbore; however, as the overpressure drops off with distance, thermal and non-local stresses play an ongoing role in promoting shear failure at increasing distance from the well. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Desert Peak Shear stimulation Permeability enhancement Thermal stress Modeling |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000360637800020 |
WOS关键词 | FRACTURED POROUS ROCK ; FLUID-FLOW ; RESERVOIRS ; DEFORMATION |
WOS类目 | Engineering, Geological ; Mining & Mineral Processing |
WOS研究方向 | Engineering ; Mining & Mineral Processing |
来源机构 | United States Geological Survey |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/188054 |
作者单位 | 1.Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA; 2.Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA; 3.USGS, Menlo Pk, CA USA; 4.Baker Hughes Inc, Palo Alto, CA USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Dempsey, David,Kelkar, Sharad,Davatzes, Nicholas,et al. Numerical modeling of injection, stress and permeability enhancement during shear stimulation at the Desert Peak Enhanced Geothermal System[J]. United States Geological Survey,2015,78:190-206. |
APA | Dempsey, David,Kelkar, Sharad,Davatzes, Nicholas,Hickman, Stephen,&Moos, Daniel.(2015).Numerical modeling of injection, stress and permeability enhancement during shear stimulation at the Desert Peak Enhanced Geothermal System.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROCK MECHANICS AND MINING SCIENCES,78,190-206. |
MLA | Dempsey, David,et al."Numerical modeling of injection, stress and permeability enhancement during shear stimulation at the Desert Peak Enhanced Geothermal System".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROCK MECHANICS AND MINING SCIENCES 78(2015):190-206. |
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