Arid
DOI10.1016/j.ijrmms.2015.06.003
Numerical modeling of injection, stress and permeability enhancement during shear stimulation at the Desert Peak Enhanced Geothermal System
Dempsey, David1; Kelkar, Sharad1; Davatzes, Nicholas2; Hickman, Stephen3; Moos, Daniel4
通讯作者Dempsey, David
来源期刊INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROCK MECHANICS AND MINING SCIENCES
ISSN1365-1609
EISSN1873-4545
出版年2015
卷号78页码:190-206
英文摘要

Creation of an Enhanced Geothermal System relies on stimulation of fracture permeability through self-propping shear failure that creates a complex fracture network with high surface area for efficient heat transfer. In 2010, shear stimulation was carried out in well 27-15 at Desert Peak geothermal field, Nevada, by injecting cold water at pressure less than the minimum principal stress. An order-of-magnitude improvement in well injectivity was recorded. Here, we describe a numerical model that accounts for injection-induced stress changes and permeability enhancement during this stimulation. We use the coupled thermo-hydrological-mechanical simulator FEHM to (i) construct a wellbore model for non-steady bottom-hole temperature and pressure conditions during the injection, and (ii) apply these pressures and temperatures as a source term in a numerical model of the stimulation. A Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion and empirical fracture permeability is developed to describe permeability evolution of the fractured rock. The numerical model is calibrated using laboratory measurements of material properties on representative core samples and wellhead records of injection pressure and mass flow during the shear stimulation. The model captures both the absence of stimulation at low wellhead pressure (WHP <= 1.7 and <=-2.4 MPa) as well as the timing and magnitude of injectivity rise at medium WHP (3.1 MPa). Results indicate that thermoelastic effects near the wellbore and the associated non-local stresses further from the well combine to propagate a failure front away from the injection well. Elevated WHP promotes failure, increases the injection rate, and cools the wellbore; however, as the overpressure drops off with distance, thermal and non-local stresses play an ongoing role in promoting shear failure at increasing distance from the well. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Desert Peak Shear stimulation Permeability enhancement Thermal stress Modeling
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000360637800020
WOS关键词FRACTURED POROUS ROCK ; FLUID-FLOW ; RESERVOIRS ; DEFORMATION
WOS类目Engineering, Geological ; Mining & Mineral Processing
WOS研究方向Engineering ; Mining & Mineral Processing
来源机构United States Geological Survey
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/188054
作者单位1.Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA;
2.Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA;
3.USGS, Menlo Pk, CA USA;
4.Baker Hughes Inc, Palo Alto, CA USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Dempsey, David,Kelkar, Sharad,Davatzes, Nicholas,et al. Numerical modeling of injection, stress and permeability enhancement during shear stimulation at the Desert Peak Enhanced Geothermal System[J]. United States Geological Survey,2015,78:190-206.
APA Dempsey, David,Kelkar, Sharad,Davatzes, Nicholas,Hickman, Stephen,&Moos, Daniel.(2015).Numerical modeling of injection, stress and permeability enhancement during shear stimulation at the Desert Peak Enhanced Geothermal System.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROCK MECHANICS AND MINING SCIENCES,78,190-206.
MLA Dempsey, David,et al."Numerical modeling of injection, stress and permeability enhancement during shear stimulation at the Desert Peak Enhanced Geothermal System".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROCK MECHANICS AND MINING SCIENCES 78(2015):190-206.
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