Arid
DOI10.1002/joc.4017
Effects of the subtropical anticyclones over North Africa and Arabian Peninsula on the African easterly jet
Spinks, James1; Lin, Yuh-Lang1,2; Mekonnen, Ademe1
通讯作者Lin, Yuh-Lang
来源期刊INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY
ISSN0899-8418
EISSN1097-0088
出版年2015
卷号35期号:5页码:733-745
英文摘要

North African climate is analysed between 1979 and 2010 with an emphasis on August using the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecast (ECMWF) global dataset to investigate the effects of the subtropical anticyclones over North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula on the African easterly jet (AEJ). It was found that the AEJ encloses a core with a local wind maximum (LWM) in both West and East Africa, in which the west LWM core has a higher zonal wind speed. The strength of both cores is distinctly different by way of thermal wind balance. As found in previous studies, the AEJ is formed through baroclinicity with influence from Saharan lower level heating along and to the north of the Intertropical Front (ITF). As there are two separate anticyclonic centres, the AEJ is maintained by the anticyclonic systems in West Africa, East Africa as well as the Arabian Peninsula. The presence of these two anticyclonic centres provides the AEJ with two separate core maxima with the western LWM located at 15 degrees W, 17 degrees N and the eastern LWM located at 35 degrees E, 15 degrees N for August.


英文关键词African easterly jet African easterly wave local wind maximum East Africa Arabian Peninsula Sahara Desert ECMWF Ethiopian Highlands
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000352557700007
WOS关键词AIRCRAFT OBSERVATIONS ; WAVES ; CIRCULATION ; MAINTENANCE ; ORIGIN
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/187951
作者单位1.N Carolina Agr & Tech State Univ, Dept Energy & Environm Syst, Greensboro, NC 27411 USA;
2.N Carolina Agr & Tech State Univ, Dept Phys, Greensboro, NC 27411 USA
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GB/T 7714
Spinks, James,Lin, Yuh-Lang,Mekonnen, Ademe. Effects of the subtropical anticyclones over North Africa and Arabian Peninsula on the African easterly jet[J],2015,35(5):733-745.
APA Spinks, James,Lin, Yuh-Lang,&Mekonnen, Ademe.(2015).Effects of the subtropical anticyclones over North Africa and Arabian Peninsula on the African easterly jet.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY,35(5),733-745.
MLA Spinks, James,et al."Effects of the subtropical anticyclones over North Africa and Arabian Peninsula on the African easterly jet".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY 35.5(2015):733-745.
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