Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2014.09.002 |
Changes in active-layer thickness and near-surface permafrost between 2002 and 2012 in alpine ecosystems, Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau, China | |
Wu Qingbai1,2; Hou Yandong1,3; Yun Hanbo1,2; Liu Yongzhi1,2 | |
通讯作者 | Wu Qingbai |
来源期刊 | GLOBAL AND PLANETARY CHANGE
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ISSN | 0921-8181 |
EISSN | 1872-6364 |
出版年 | 2015 |
卷号 | 124页码:149-155 |
英文摘要 | Between 2002 and 2012, daily soil temperature measurements were made at 10 sites within five alpine ecosystems in the Beiluhe area of the central Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Changes in freeze-thaw occurrence, active-layer thickness and near-surface permafrost temperature in barren, desert grassland, alpine steppe and alpine meadow ecosystems indicate that alpine ecosystems are sensitive to climate variability. During this time, the average onset of spring thawing at 50-cm depth advanced by at least 16 days in all but the barren alpine settings, and the duration of thaw increased by at least 14 days for all but the desert grassland and barren ecosystems. All sites showed an increase in active-layer thickness (ALT) and near-surface permafrost temperature: the average increase of ALT was similar to 4.26 cm/a and the average increase in permafrost temperatures at 6 m and 10 m depths were, respectively, similar to 0.13 degrees C and similar to 0.14 degrees C. No apparent trend in mean annual air temperature was detected at the Beiluhe weather station. However, an increasing trend in precipitation was measured. This suggests that the primary control on the ALT increase was an increase in summer rainfall and the primary control on increasing permafrost temperature was probably the combined effects of increasing rainfall and the asymmetrical seasonal changes in subsurface soil temperatures. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Active-layer thickness (ALT) Permafrost temperature Alpine ecosystems Climate change Qinghai-Tibet Plateau |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Peoples R China |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000349577800011 |
WOS关键词 | THERMAL REGIME ; DEGRADATION ; PATTERNS ; RAILWAY ; CLIMATE ; REGIONS ; BARROW ; STATE ; LAKE |
WOS类目 | Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS研究方向 | Physical Geography ; Geology |
来源机构 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/187567 |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Frozen Soil Engn, Cold & Arid Reg Environm & Engn Res Inst, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China; 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Beiluhe Observat Stn Frozen Soil Environm & Engn, Cold & Arid Reg Environm & Engn Res Inst, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China; 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Resources & Environm, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wu Qingbai,Hou Yandong,Yun Hanbo,et al. Changes in active-layer thickness and near-surface permafrost between 2002 and 2012 in alpine ecosystems, Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau, China[J]. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,2015,124:149-155. |
APA | Wu Qingbai,Hou Yandong,Yun Hanbo,&Liu Yongzhi.(2015).Changes in active-layer thickness and near-surface permafrost between 2002 and 2012 in alpine ecosystems, Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau, China.GLOBAL AND PLANETARY CHANGE,124,149-155. |
MLA | Wu Qingbai,et al."Changes in active-layer thickness and near-surface permafrost between 2002 and 2012 in alpine ecosystems, Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau, China".GLOBAL AND PLANETARY CHANGE 124(2015):149-155. |
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