Arid
DOI10.1016/j.gloplacha.2014.09.002
Changes in active-layer thickness and near-surface permafrost between 2002 and 2012 in alpine ecosystems, Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau, China
Wu Qingbai1,2; Hou Yandong1,3; Yun Hanbo1,2; Liu Yongzhi1,2
通讯作者Wu Qingbai
来源期刊GLOBAL AND PLANETARY CHANGE
ISSN0921-8181
EISSN1872-6364
出版年2015
卷号124页码:149-155
英文摘要

Between 2002 and 2012, daily soil temperature measurements were made at 10 sites within five alpine ecosystems in the Beiluhe area of the central Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Changes in freeze-thaw occurrence, active-layer thickness and near-surface permafrost temperature in barren, desert grassland, alpine steppe and alpine meadow ecosystems indicate that alpine ecosystems are sensitive to climate variability. During this time, the average onset of spring thawing at 50-cm depth advanced by at least 16 days in all but the barren alpine settings, and the duration of thaw increased by at least 14 days for all but the desert grassland and barren ecosystems. All sites showed an increase in active-layer thickness (ALT) and near-surface permafrost temperature: the average increase of ALT was similar to 4.26 cm/a and the average increase in permafrost temperatures at 6 m and 10 m depths were, respectively, similar to 0.13 degrees C and similar to 0.14 degrees C. No apparent trend in mean annual air temperature was detected at the Beiluhe weather station. However, an increasing trend in precipitation was measured. This suggests that the primary control on the ALT increase was an increase in summer rainfall and the primary control on increasing permafrost temperature was probably the combined effects of increasing rainfall and the asymmetrical seasonal changes in subsurface soil temperatures. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Active-layer thickness (ALT) Permafrost temperature Alpine ecosystems Climate change Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
类型Article
语种英语
国家Peoples R China
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000349577800011
WOS关键词THERMAL REGIME ; DEGRADATION ; PATTERNS ; RAILWAY ; CLIMATE ; REGIONS ; BARROW ; STATE ; LAKE
WOS类目Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Physical Geography ; Geology
来源机构中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/187567
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Frozen Soil Engn, Cold & Arid Reg Environm & Engn Res Inst, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China;
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Beiluhe Observat Stn Frozen Soil Environm & Engn, Cold & Arid Reg Environm & Engn Res Inst, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China;
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Resources & Environm, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wu Qingbai,Hou Yandong,Yun Hanbo,et al. Changes in active-layer thickness and near-surface permafrost between 2002 and 2012 in alpine ecosystems, Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau, China[J]. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,2015,124:149-155.
APA Wu Qingbai,Hou Yandong,Yun Hanbo,&Liu Yongzhi.(2015).Changes in active-layer thickness and near-surface permafrost between 2002 and 2012 in alpine ecosystems, Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau, China.GLOBAL AND PLANETARY CHANGE,124,149-155.
MLA Wu Qingbai,et al."Changes in active-layer thickness and near-surface permafrost between 2002 and 2012 in alpine ecosystems, Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau, China".GLOBAL AND PLANETARY CHANGE 124(2015):149-155.
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