Arid
DOI10.1016/j.geomorph.2015.08.017
Impact of consecutive extreme rainstorm events on particle transport: Case study in a Sonoran Desert range, western USA
Dorn, Ronald I.
通讯作者Dorn, Ronald I.
来源期刊GEOMORPHOLOGY
ISSN0169-555X
EISSN1872-695X
出版年2015
卷号250页码:53-62
英文摘要

Quantifying erosion rates in different landscape settings provides insight into how landforms change under different climatic, tectonic and anthropogenic influences. Sediment traps designed to capture grus detached from granitic hill crests of an arid Sonoran Desert mountain range were placed prior to every precipitation event over a three-year period, just above rills that drain areas between 18 and 68 m(2). The slopes are underlain by moderately to strongly weathered granitic rocks to a depth of about a meter. Within this 3-year window, a 1000-year precipitation event followed 27 days later by a 500-year event detached granitic grus in amounts far greater than previous storms, capturing between 22x and 63 x the average amount transported in the previous 59 rain events indicating the non-linear nature of the response of grus detachment to precipitation intensity. Considering every precipitation event over a 3-year period, no detachment occurred from events with less than 2 mm of total rainfall, and only minimal erosion occurred from rainfall events with totals between 2 and 10 mm with durations typically less than 30 min. Detachment increased greatly with rain intensities of 36 mm/h or more. Grus detachment from these arid crests increases with drainage area, a higher percentage of exposed soil, and steeper slopes. Sr-82/Sr-26 ratios reveal that suspended sediment transported from hill crest to trap derives from recycled dust and not the local granite bedrock. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Desert geomorphology Erosion rate Overland flow Threshold
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000364266800005
WOS关键词INTERRILL OVERLAND-FLOW ; SEDIMENT-TRANSPORT ; SOUTHERN ARIZONA ; RAINFALL EVENTS ; SOIL-EROSION ; DISTURBANCES ; STRONTIUM ; HILLSLOPE ; CHANNEL ; SYSTEMS
WOS类目Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Physical Geography ; Geology
来源机构Arizona State University
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/187533
作者单位(1)Arizona State Univ, Sch Geog Sci & Urban Planning, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA
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GB/T 7714
Dorn, Ronald I.. Impact of consecutive extreme rainstorm events on particle transport: Case study in a Sonoran Desert range, western USA[J]. Arizona State University,2015,250:53-62.
APA Dorn, Ronald I..(2015).Impact of consecutive extreme rainstorm events on particle transport: Case study in a Sonoran Desert range, western USA.GEOMORPHOLOGY,250,53-62.
MLA Dorn, Ronald I.."Impact of consecutive extreme rainstorm events on particle transport: Case study in a Sonoran Desert range, western USA".GEOMORPHOLOGY 250(2015):53-62.
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