Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/j.envres.2014.12.029 |
Progress and prospects of climate change impacts on hydrology in the arid region of northwest China | |
Chen, Yaning1; Li, Zhi1; Fan, Yuting1; Wang, Huaijun1,2; Deng, Haijun1,2 | |
通讯作者 | Chen, Yaning |
来源期刊 | ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH |
ISSN | 0013-9351 |
EISSN | 1096-0953 |
出版年 | 2015 |
卷号 | 139页码:11-19 |
英文摘要 | The arid region of Northwest China, located in the central Asia, responds sensitively to global climate change. Based on the newest research results, this paper analyzes the impacts of climate change on hydrology and the water cycle in the arid region of Northwest China. The analysis results show that: (1) In the northwest arid region, temperature and precipitation experienced "sharply" increasing in the past 50 years. The precipitation trend changed in 1987, and since then has been in a state of high volatility, during the 21st century, the increasing rate of precipitation was diminished. Temperature experienced a "sharply" increase in 1997; however, this sharp increasing trend has turned to an apparent hiatus since the 21st century. The dramatic rise in winter temperatures in the northwest arid region is an important reason for the rise in the average annual temperature, and substantial increases in extreme winter minimum temperature play an important role in the rising average winter temperature; (2) There was a significant turning point in the change of pan evaporation in the northwest arid area in 1993, i.e., in which a significant decline reversed to a significant upward trend. In the 21st century, the negative effects of global warming and increasing levels of evaporation on the ecology of the northwest arid region have been highlighted; (3) Glacier change has a significant impact on hydrology in the northwest arid area, and glacier inflection points have appeared in some rivers. The melting water supply of the Tarim River Basin possesses a large portion of water supplies (about 50%). In the future, the amount of surface water will probably remain at a high state of fluctuation. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Climate change Water resources Northwest arid area |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Peoples R China |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000355573800003 |
WOS关键词 | TARIM RIVER-BASIN ; PAN EVAPORATION ; CANADIAN PRAIRIES ; TEMPERATURE ; TRENDS |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health |
来源机构 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/187131 |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Xinjiang Inst Ecol & Geog, State Key Lab Desert & Oasis Ecol, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China; 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chen, Yaning,Li, Zhi,Fan, Yuting,et al. Progress and prospects of climate change impacts on hydrology in the arid region of northwest China[J]. 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,2015,139:11-19. |
APA | Chen, Yaning,Li, Zhi,Fan, Yuting,Wang, Huaijun,&Deng, Haijun.(2015).Progress and prospects of climate change impacts on hydrology in the arid region of northwest China.ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH,139,11-19. |
MLA | Chen, Yaning,et al."Progress and prospects of climate change impacts on hydrology in the arid region of northwest China".ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 139(2015):11-19. |
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