Arid
DOI10.1007/s12665-015-4462-z
Numerical parametric study of an alternative three-layer capillary barrier cover system
Ng, Charles W. W.1,2; Liu, Jian3; Chen, Rui4; Coo, Jason Lim2
通讯作者Chen, Rui
来源期刊ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES
ISSN1866-6280
EISSN1866-6299
出版年2015
卷号74期号:5页码:4419-4429
英文摘要

A common practice for disposing of municipal waste is to dump it in landfills, where it is then protected by a cover system. The main purpose of this cover system is to minimise the amount of water percolating into the waste and, hence, to reduce the excessive formation of leachate. To achieve this objective, conventional landfill covers employ low permeability materials, such as composite liners, to meet the permeability design criterion. However, their long-term hydraulic behaviour, cost and shear resistance are not entirely satisfactory. Increasingly, covers with capillary barrier effects (CCBEs) have been considered as an alternative cover system in semi-arid and arid regions. It is questionable, however, whether CCBEs can be successfully applied in humid climate conditions where the annual rainfall often exceeds 2000 mm. In this paper, an alternative three-layer capillary barrier cover system for use in humid climates is proposed, and its feasibility is investigated by a numerical parametric study. This alternative system consists of a fine-grained soil layer overlaying a coarse-grained layer, which in turn overlies a fine-grained soil, such as clay, to minimise water percolation in humid climates. This bottom clay layer is protected by the upper two coarser soil layers. The factors considered in the numerical parametric finite element analyses include the thickness of this additional clay layer, rainfall conditions and degrees of saturation of the municipal waste. It was verified that the middle sand layer serves as a capillary break when the rainfall intensity is light or the duration is short. After the upper two layers are permeated, the bottom clay layer serves as an impeding layer, whereas the sand layer shifts to serve as a lateral drainage layer. It was also found that the amount of percolation increases with an increase in rainfall duration but decreases with saturation of the waste. Based on the six simulated durations of rainfall, the most severe rainfall duration is 1 day, irrespective of the return period.


英文关键词Three-layer capillary barrier cover system Landfill Numerical parametric study Percolation
类型Article
语种英语
国家Peoples R China
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000360401400063
WOS关键词COMPACTED SOIL LINER ; HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY ; DIVERSION ; FLOW ; GAS
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology ; Water Resources
来源机构河海大学
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/187045
作者单位1.Guangzhou HKUST Fok Ying Tung Res Inst, Guangzhou 511458, Guangdong, Peoples R China;
2.Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, HKSAR, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China;
3.Hohai Univ, Key Lab, Minist Educ Geomech & Embankment Engn, Nanjing 210098, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;
4.Shenzhen Univ Town, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Harbin Inst Technol, Shenzhen Key Lab Urban & Civil Engn Disaster Prev, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Ng, Charles W. W.,Liu, Jian,Chen, Rui,et al. Numerical parametric study of an alternative three-layer capillary barrier cover system[J]. 河海大学,2015,74(5):4419-4429.
APA Ng, Charles W. W.,Liu, Jian,Chen, Rui,&Coo, Jason Lim.(2015).Numerical parametric study of an alternative three-layer capillary barrier cover system.ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES,74(5),4419-4429.
MLA Ng, Charles W. W.,et al."Numerical parametric study of an alternative three-layer capillary barrier cover system".ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES 74.5(2015):4419-4429.
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