Arid
DOI10.1007/s12665-014-3410-7
Enhancement of wadi recharge using dams coupled with aquifer storage and recovery wells
Missimer, Thomas M.1,2; Guo, Weixing3; Maliva, Robert G.3; Rosas, Jorge1; Jadoon, Khan Z.1
通讯作者Missimer, Thomas M.
来源期刊ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES
ISSN1866-6280
EISSN1866-6299
出版年2015
卷号73期号:12页码:7723-7731
英文摘要

Wadi channel recharge to the underlying alluvial aquifer is naturally limited by the flashy nature of flood events, evapotranspiration losses of water from the vadose zone, and aquifer heterogeneity, particularly low vertical hydraulic conductivity. Anthropogenic lowering of the water table in many wadi aquifers has also reduced the potential recharge by increasing the thickness of the vadose zone, causing interflow water loss from surface emergence and evaporation. A method to enhance recharge is to slow the flow within wadi channels by placement of dam structures, thereby ponding water and increasing the vertical head gradient to create a more rapid rate of infiltration and percolation. Effectiveness of wadi dams to enhance aquifer recharge reduces over time due to mud deposition within the reservoir caused by storm events. Up to 80 % of the water in old wadi reservoirs is lost to free-surface evaporation before infiltration and recharge can occur. One method to maintain or increase the rate of recharge is to convey clean water by gravity flow from the reservoir down-gradient to artificially recharge the aquifer using existing wells. This type of system is a low-cost and low-energy recharge method which could greatly enhance groundwater storage in wadi aquifers. Modeling results show that existing wells could store up to 1,000 m(3)/day under gravity-feed conditions and up to 3,900 m(3)/day with the shut-in of the well to produce a pressurized system.


英文关键词Aquifer storage and recovery Wadi aquifers Dams Recharge Groundwater modeling
类型Article
语种英语
国家Saudi Arabia ; USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000355142800004
WOS关键词WESTERN SAUDI-ARABIA ; CHLORIDE-MASS-BALANCE ; GROUNDWATER RECHARGE ; TRANSMISSION LOSSES ; ALLUVIAL AQUIFER ; EPHEMERAL STREAM ; ARID REGIONS ; WATER
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology ; Water Resources
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/187014
作者单位1.King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Desalinat & Water Reuse Ctr, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia;
2.Florida Gulf Coast Univ, UA Whitaker Coll Engn, Ft Myers, FL 33965 USA;
3.Schlumberger Water Serv, Ft Myers, FL 33907 USA
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GB/T 7714
Missimer, Thomas M.,Guo, Weixing,Maliva, Robert G.,et al. Enhancement of wadi recharge using dams coupled with aquifer storage and recovery wells[J],2015,73(12):7723-7731.
APA Missimer, Thomas M.,Guo, Weixing,Maliva, Robert G.,Rosas, Jorge,&Jadoon, Khan Z..(2015).Enhancement of wadi recharge using dams coupled with aquifer storage and recovery wells.ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES,73(12),7723-7731.
MLA Missimer, Thomas M.,et al."Enhancement of wadi recharge using dams coupled with aquifer storage and recovery wells".ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES 73.12(2015):7723-7731.
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