Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1007/s12665-014-3410-7 |
Enhancement of wadi recharge using dams coupled with aquifer storage and recovery wells | |
Missimer, Thomas M.1,2; Guo, Weixing3; Maliva, Robert G.3; Rosas, Jorge1; Jadoon, Khan Z.1 | |
通讯作者 | Missimer, Thomas M. |
来源期刊 | ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES
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ISSN | 1866-6280 |
EISSN | 1866-6299 |
出版年 | 2015 |
卷号 | 73期号:12页码:7723-7731 |
英文摘要 | Wadi channel recharge to the underlying alluvial aquifer is naturally limited by the flashy nature of flood events, evapotranspiration losses of water from the vadose zone, and aquifer heterogeneity, particularly low vertical hydraulic conductivity. Anthropogenic lowering of the water table in many wadi aquifers has also reduced the potential recharge by increasing the thickness of the vadose zone, causing interflow water loss from surface emergence and evaporation. A method to enhance recharge is to slow the flow within wadi channels by placement of dam structures, thereby ponding water and increasing the vertical head gradient to create a more rapid rate of infiltration and percolation. Effectiveness of wadi dams to enhance aquifer recharge reduces over time due to mud deposition within the reservoir caused by storm events. Up to 80 % of the water in old wadi reservoirs is lost to free-surface evaporation before infiltration and recharge can occur. One method to maintain or increase the rate of recharge is to convey clean water by gravity flow from the reservoir down-gradient to artificially recharge the aquifer using existing wells. This type of system is a low-cost and low-energy recharge method which could greatly enhance groundwater storage in wadi aquifers. Modeling results show that existing wells could store up to 1,000 m(3)/day under gravity-feed conditions and up to 3,900 m(3)/day with the shut-in of the well to produce a pressurized system. |
英文关键词 | Aquifer storage and recovery Wadi aquifers Dams Recharge Groundwater modeling |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Saudi Arabia ; USA |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000355142800004 |
WOS关键词 | WESTERN SAUDI-ARABIA ; CHLORIDE-MASS-BALANCE ; GROUNDWATER RECHARGE ; TRANSMISSION LOSSES ; ALLUVIAL AQUIFER ; EPHEMERAL STREAM ; ARID REGIONS ; WATER |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Water Resources |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology ; Water Resources |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/187014 |
作者单位 | 1.King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Desalinat & Water Reuse Ctr, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia; 2.Florida Gulf Coast Univ, UA Whitaker Coll Engn, Ft Myers, FL 33965 USA; 3.Schlumberger Water Serv, Ft Myers, FL 33907 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Missimer, Thomas M.,Guo, Weixing,Maliva, Robert G.,et al. Enhancement of wadi recharge using dams coupled with aquifer storage and recovery wells[J],2015,73(12):7723-7731. |
APA | Missimer, Thomas M.,Guo, Weixing,Maliva, Robert G.,Rosas, Jorge,&Jadoon, Khan Z..(2015).Enhancement of wadi recharge using dams coupled with aquifer storage and recovery wells.ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES,73(12),7723-7731. |
MLA | Missimer, Thomas M.,et al."Enhancement of wadi recharge using dams coupled with aquifer storage and recovery wells".ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES 73.12(2015):7723-7731. |
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