Arid
DOI10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2015.05.007
Modeling the influence of benthic primary production on oxygen transport through the water-sediment interface
Ordonez, Cesar1; de la Fuente, Alberto1; Diaz-Palma, Paula2
通讯作者de la Fuente, Alberto
来源期刊ECOLOGICAL MODELLING
ISSN0304-3800
EISSN1872-7026
出版年2015
卷号311页码:1-10
英文摘要

The context of this study is salty lagoons a few centimeters deep that are found in the arid region of the Andes Mountains in South America. The trophic structure of these aquatic ecosystems is supported by microalgae and photosynthetic bacteria located in the upper part of the sediment, and wind is the primary driver of mass and momentum transport through the water-sediment interface (WSI). This study proposes and validates, based on laboratory experiments, a simple algebraic expression computing dissolved oxygen (DO) exchange through the WSI considering benthic primary production. The algebraic expression was derived by vertically integrating DO diffusion-reaction equation in sediments divided into two layers: the upper heterogeneous layer where photosynthesis occurs and the lower layer where DO is consumed by biochemical reactions. Experiments were conducted in a wind tunnel with a water tank of variable depth that was at the downwind end of the experimental facility. Fresh sediments were placed in the middle of the tank such that DO was both consumed and produced in the sediments. This particular setup provides the required experimental conditions to measure the diffusion flux through the WSI, as well as the rate of consumption and production in the sediment, based on DO rnicroproflles. Based on 48 samples, the theoretical expression to compute the DO flux through the WSI was successfully validated. This expression can be used for computing DO exchanges fluxes across the WSI in shallow water bodies, where benthic primary production releases DO to the water during the day, and DO is consumed during the night. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Benthic primary production Dissolved oxygen Water-sediment interface Sediment oxygen demand Dissolved oxygen modeling
类型Article
语种英语
国家Chile
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000356990900001
WOS关键词DIFFUSIONAL MASS-TRANSFER ; NORTHERN CHILE ; MICROBIAL MATS ; FLOW VELOCITY ; MICROELECTRODE ; COMMUNITIES ; DEMAND ; CORALS ; VALIDATION ; MICROALGAE
WOS类目Ecology
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
来源机构Arizona State University
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/186813
作者单位1.Univ Chile, Dept Ingn Civil, Santiago, Chile;
2.Minist Med Ambiente, Santiago, Chile
推荐引用方式
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Ordonez, Cesar,de la Fuente, Alberto,Diaz-Palma, Paula. Modeling the influence of benthic primary production on oxygen transport through the water-sediment interface[J]. Arizona State University,2015,311:1-10.
APA Ordonez, Cesar,de la Fuente, Alberto,&Diaz-Palma, Paula.(2015).Modeling the influence of benthic primary production on oxygen transport through the water-sediment interface.ECOLOGICAL MODELLING,311,1-10.
MLA Ordonez, Cesar,et al."Modeling the influence of benthic primary production on oxygen transport through the water-sediment interface".ECOLOGICAL MODELLING 311(2015):1-10.
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