Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1080/10408398.2014.922044 |
Weighing the Evidence of Common Beliefs in Obesity Research | |
Casazza, Krista1; Brown, Andrew2; Astrup, Arne3; Bertz, Fredrik4; Baum, Charles5; Brown, Michelle Bohan1; Dawson, John6; Durant, Nefertiti7; Dutton, Gareth8; Fields, David A.9; Fontaine, Kevin R.10; Heymsfield, Steven11; Levitsky, David3; Mehta, Tapan12; Menachemi, Nir13; Newby, P. K.14,15; Pate, Russell16; Raynor, Hollie17; Rolls, Barbara J.18; Sen, Bisakha13; Smith, Daniel L., Jr.1; Thomas, Diana19; Wansink, Brian20; Allison, David B.2 | |
通讯作者 | Allison, David B. |
来源期刊 | CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION
![]() |
ISSN | 1040-8398 |
EISSN | 1549-7852 |
出版年 | 2015 |
卷号 | 55期号:14页码:2014-2053 |
英文摘要 | Obesity is a topic on which many views are strongly held in the absence of scientific evidence to support those views, and some views are strongly held despite evidence to contradict those views. We refer to the former as presumptions and the latter as myths. Here, we present nine myths and 10 presumptions surrounding the effects of rapid weight loss; setting realistic goals in weight loss therapy; stage of change or readiness to lose weight; physical education classes; breastfeeding; daily self-weighing; genetic contribution to obesity; the Freshman 15; food deserts; regularly eating (versus skipping) breakfast; eating close to bedtime; eating more fruits and vegetables; weight cycling (i.e., yo-yo dieting); snacking; built environment; reducing screen time in childhood obesity; portion size; participation in family mealtime; and drinking water as a means of weight loss. For each of these, we describe the belief and present evidence that the belief is widely held or stated, reasons to support the conjecture that the belief might be true, evidence to directly support or refute the belief, and findings from randomized controlled trials, if available. We conclude with a discussion of the implications of these determinations, conjecture on why so many myths and presumptions exist, and suggestions for limiting the spread of these and other unsubstantiated beliefs about the obesity domain. |
英文关键词 | Obesity research myths presumption |
类型 | Review |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA ; Denmark |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000356072800005 |
WOS关键词 | BODY-MASS INDEX ; SEVERE CALORIC RESTRICTION ; SCHOOL-BASED INTERVENTION ; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY PROGRAM ; DIETARY ENERGY DENSITY ; REDUCING SCREEN TIME ; FAMILY MEAL PATTERNS ; DISEASE RISK-FACTORS ; COLLEGE ALCOHOL-USE ; MIDDLE-AGED WOMEN |
WOS类目 | Food Science & Technology ; Nutrition & Dietetics |
WOS研究方向 | Food Science & Technology ; Nutrition & Dietetics |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/186610 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Nutr Sci, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA; 2.Univ Alabama Birmingham, Sch Publ Hlth, Off Energet, Nutr Obes Res Ctr, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA; 3.Univ Copenhagen, Dept Nutr Exercise & Sport, Copenhagen, Denmark; 4.Cornell Univ, Coll Human Ecol, Ithaca, NY USA; 5.Middle Tennessee State Univ, Dept Econ, Murfreesboro, TN 37130 USA; 6.Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Biostat, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA; 7.Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Pediat, Birmingham, AL USA; 8.Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Med, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA; 9.Univ Oklahoma, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Pediat, Oklahoma City, OK 73190 USA; 10.Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Hlth Behav, Birmingham, AL USA; 11.Pennington Biomed Inst, George A Bray Jr Endowed Super Chair Nutr, Metab Body Composit, Baton Rouge, LA USA; 12.Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Phys Therapy, Birmingham, AL USA; 13.Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Hlth Care Org & Policy, Birmingham, AL USA; 14.Boston Univ, Dept Pediat, Dept Epidemiol, Program Grad Med Nutr Sci, Boston, MA 02215 USA; 15.Boston Univ, Program Gastron Culinary Arts & Wine Studies, Boston, MA 02215 USA; 16.Univ S Carolina, Dept Exercise Sci, Arnold Sch Publ Hlth, Children Phys Act Res Grp, Columbia, SC 29208 USA; 17.Univ Tennessee, Dept Nutr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA; 18.Penn State Univ, Dept Nutr Sci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA; 19.Montclair State Univ, Ctr Quantitat Obes Res, Montclair, NJ USA; 20.Cornell Univ, Dept Appl Econ & Management, Ithaca, NY USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Casazza, Krista,Brown, Andrew,Astrup, Arne,et al. Weighing the Evidence of Common Beliefs in Obesity Research[J],2015,55(14):2014-2053. |
APA | Casazza, Krista.,Brown, Andrew.,Astrup, Arne.,Bertz, Fredrik.,Baum, Charles.,...&Allison, David B..(2015).Weighing the Evidence of Common Beliefs in Obesity Research.CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION,55(14),2014-2053. |
MLA | Casazza, Krista,et al."Weighing the Evidence of Common Beliefs in Obesity Research".CRITICAL REVIEWS IN FOOD SCIENCE AND NUTRITION 55.14(2015):2014-2053. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。