Arid
DOI10.1080/00103624.2015.1019084
Uncomposted Sheep and Cow Manures as a Source of Commercial Humic Amendments: An Exploratory Study
Alrefai, Jamal1; Rovira, Pere2; Alsewailem, Fares1; Abaalkheel, Issa1; Alsolami, Abdulellah1; Albishi, Hassan1; Alfantokh, Sami1
通讯作者Rovira, Pere
来源期刊COMMUNICATIONS IN SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT ANALYSIS
ISSN0010-3624
EISSN1532-2416
出版年2015
卷号46期号:9页码:1137-1156
英文摘要

Liquid humic amendments are widely used in many countries as an enhancer of crop production (particularly root growth). While leonardite is the main substrate for obtaining these products, there is growing concern about obtaining them from plant-derived residual materials, rich in lignin and polyphenolics, thus making possible a residue valorization. Composting is a necessary step for converting these residues into a source of humic substances. In arid countries, obtaining humic products from sources other than leonardite faces two main challenges: (i) often such countries are devoid of forested areas or tree crops capable of supplying lignin-rich residues in large amounts and (ii) water is scarce (or very expensive if obtained by desalination) and therefore composting on an industrial scale is very difficult. Thus it is essential to find alternative sources capable of yielding humic or humic-like compounds without any previous composting. Here we present the main results obtained using sheep and cow manure, two materials widely available in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Both were extracted using potassium hydroxide (KOH) at a variety of concentrations (from 0.25 to 2M), times (from 20 to 120min), temperatures (from 100 to 150 degrees C), and pressures. Sheep manure, much easier to extract than cow manure, appears the more promising as a source of commercial humic amendments. No lengthy extraction times are needed to obtain alkaline extracts; 20min yields only slightly less humic-like matter than 2 h. The relative abundance of humic-like substances in the extract tends to decrease with time, but some optical indicators of humification (E-4/E-6 ratio, absorption at 280nm, ratios of absorption at 253/203 and 253/220nm) tend to increase. Polysaccharides, the dominant form of organic matter in the original manure, strongly resist alkaline extraction: their prior hydrolysis may be necessary to increase the yields of humic-like matter from the studied manures.


英文关键词humification indices humic-like substances humic amendments Fertilizers manure
类型Article
语种英语
国家Saudi Arabia ; Spain
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000354119700006
WOS关键词DISSOLVED ORGANIC-MATTER ; C-13 NMR ; PLANT-GROWTH ; SUBSTANCES ; WASTE ; SOIL ; ACIDS ; MATURITY ; COMPOST ; SPECTROSCOPY
WOS类目Agronomy ; Plant Sciences ; Chemistry, Analytical ; Soil Science
WOS研究方向Agriculture ; Plant Sciences ; Chemistry
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/186561
作者单位1.King Abdulaziz City Sci & Technol, Petrochem Res Inst, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;
2.Forest Sci Ctr Catalonia, CEMFOR CTFC, Solsona, Spain
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Alrefai, Jamal,Rovira, Pere,Alsewailem, Fares,et al. Uncomposted Sheep and Cow Manures as a Source of Commercial Humic Amendments: An Exploratory Study[J],2015,46(9):1137-1156.
APA Alrefai, Jamal.,Rovira, Pere.,Alsewailem, Fares.,Abaalkheel, Issa.,Alsolami, Abdulellah.,...&Alfantokh, Sami.(2015).Uncomposted Sheep and Cow Manures as a Source of Commercial Humic Amendments: An Exploratory Study.COMMUNICATIONS IN SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT ANALYSIS,46(9),1137-1156.
MLA Alrefai, Jamal,et al."Uncomposted Sheep and Cow Manures as a Source of Commercial Humic Amendments: An Exploratory Study".COMMUNICATIONS IN SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT ANALYSIS 46.9(2015):1137-1156.
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