Arid
DOI10.4067/S0718-16202015000100006
Nutritional value of Brachiarias and forage legumes in the humid tropics of Ecuador
Balseca, Diana G.1; Cienfuegos, Eugenia G.1,2; Lopez, Hilda B.1; Guevara, Hernan P.3; Martinez, Juan C.2
通讯作者Martinez, Juan C.
来源期刊CIENCIA E INVESTIGACION AGRARIA
ISSN0718-1620
出版年2015
卷号42期号:1页码:57-63
英文摘要

This research evaluated the nutritional value of five varieties of Brachiarias: B. decumbens Stapf; B. brizantha Marandu; B. brizantha Piata; B. brizantha Xaraes; and Mulato II [B. ruziziensis x B. brizantha]). The Brachiarias were combined at different inclusion rates (0, 10 and 15%) with two tropical forage legume species (Centrosema pubescens and Cajanus cajan, ECV22). The samples were collected at the experimental farm, The Oasis, a property of the Universidad Tecnologica Equinoccial (Ecuador), with 42 d of regrowth for the Brachiarias and 150 d for the legumes in the dry season. The proximate analysis and the Van Soest procedure were performed in the laboratory of food science and animal nutrition of the Escuela Superior Politecnica de Chimborazo (Ecuador). The in situ digestibility of dry matter (ISDDM) was assessed in three Holstein cows (560 +/- 23 kg) with ruminal cannula. The proximal and Van Soest variables were analyzed with a complete randomized design, and for the variable ISDDM, a randomized block design was used. Significant differences for ISDDM (P <= 0.05) between the Brachiaria varieties were found, with the highest percentages for the cv. B. decumbens Stapf and B. brizantha Marandu (63.9 and 63.2%, respectively). The diet with 10% C. cajan had average percentages of CP, NDF and ADF of 8.7, 70.7 and 47.6%, respectively, for all the Brachiaria varieties used in the study. It was found that diets with B. decumbens and B. Mulato II plus 10% of C. cajan were the best in terms of CP, NDF, ADF and ISDDM (9.3, 70.5, 46.4 and 64.1% and 8.6, 69.9, 50.3 and 63.5%, respectively). The results of this research showed that the value of CP meets the minimum requirements of nitrogen in the ration and that the ISDDM, DM, CF, NDF, ADF and ADL values are within the ranges reported for the genus Brachiaria.


英文关键词Brachiaria Cajanus cajan Centrosema pubescens digestibility grasses legumes nutritional value
类型Article
语种英语
国家Ecuador ; Mexico
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000357186600006
WOS关键词DIGESTIBILITY ; PROTEIN
WOS类目Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Agriculture
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/186500
作者单位1.Univ Tecnol Equinoccial, Ctr Invest, Santo Domingo De Los Tas, Ecuador;
2.Univ Autonoma Tamaulipas, Fac Ingn & Ciencias, Ctr Univ Adolfo Lopez Mateos, Cd Victoria 87149, Tamaulipas, Mexico;
3.Escuela Super Politecn Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Balseca, Diana G.,Cienfuegos, Eugenia G.,Lopez, Hilda B.,et al. Nutritional value of Brachiarias and forage legumes in the humid tropics of Ecuador[J],2015,42(1):57-63.
APA Balseca, Diana G.,Cienfuegos, Eugenia G.,Lopez, Hilda B.,Guevara, Hernan P.,&Martinez, Juan C..(2015).Nutritional value of Brachiarias and forage legumes in the humid tropics of Ecuador.CIENCIA E INVESTIGACION AGRARIA,42(1),57-63.
MLA Balseca, Diana G.,et al."Nutritional value of Brachiarias and forage legumes in the humid tropics of Ecuador".CIENCIA E INVESTIGACION AGRARIA 42.1(2015):57-63.
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