Arid
DOI10.1007/s10570-015-0688-x
Isolation of cellulose nanofibrils from Triodia pungens via different mechanical methods
Amiralian, Nasim1; Annamalai, Pratheep K.1; Memmott, Paul2; Martin, Darren J.1
通讯作者Martin, Darren J.
来源期刊CELLULOSE
ISSN0969-0239
EISSN1572-882X
出版年2015
卷号22期号:4页码:2483-2498
英文摘要

Triodia pungens is one of the 69 species of an Australian native arid grass which covers approximately 27 % of the Australian landmass. In this study, we report that very long and thin cellulose nanofibrils can readily be isolated from Triodia pungens biomass using unrivalled mild chemical pulping, followed by several mechanical fibrillation methods. After a typical pulping process which includes washing, delignification and bleaching steps, mechanical fibrillation was performed via high pressure homogenization, ultrasonication and high energy ball milling using relatively minimal energy in all approaches. Cellulose nanofibrils with an average diameter of below 10 nm and a length of several microns were obtained. It also has been shown that the nanofibrils obtained from Triodia pungens have a crystallinity index of about 69 %, and a thermal stability of up to 320 degrees C. The sheets produced from high aspect ratio nanofibrils prepared by high pressure homogenization, also demonstrated a very high work at fracture. By evaluating the deconstruction strategies and the performance of nanofibril sheets, we report that the high-performance cellulose nanofibrils can be processed from arid grass bleached pulp with unusually low energy input.


英文关键词Spinifex Triodia pungens Nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) Cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) Homogenisation Ball milling and ultrasonication
类型Article
语种英语
国家Australia
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000361003100027
WOS关键词TEMPO-MEDIATED OXIDATION ; PINEAPPLE LEAF FIBERS ; MICROFIBRILLATED CELLULOSE ; NATIVE CELLULOSE ; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES ; RAW-MATERIALS ; EXTRACTION ; FILMS ; NANOCELLULOSE ; HYDROLYSIS
WOS类目Materials Science, Paper & Wood ; Materials Science, Textiles ; Polymer Science
WOS研究方向Materials Science ; Polymer Science
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/186451
作者单位1.Univ Queensland, Australian Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia;
2.Univ Queensland, Aboriginal Environm Res Ctr, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Amiralian, Nasim,Annamalai, Pratheep K.,Memmott, Paul,et al. Isolation of cellulose nanofibrils from Triodia pungens via different mechanical methods[J],2015,22(4):2483-2498.
APA Amiralian, Nasim,Annamalai, Pratheep K.,Memmott, Paul,&Martin, Darren J..(2015).Isolation of cellulose nanofibrils from Triodia pungens via different mechanical methods.CELLULOSE,22(4),2483-2498.
MLA Amiralian, Nasim,et al."Isolation of cellulose nanofibrils from Triodia pungens via different mechanical methods".CELLULOSE 22.4(2015):2483-2498.
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