Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1007/s12517-014-1511-y |
Incorporating transmission losses in flash flood routing in ephemeral streams by using the three-parameter Muskingum method | |
Elfeki, A. M. M.; Ewea, H. A. R.; Bahrawi, J. A.; Al-Amri, N. S. | |
通讯作者 | Elfeki, A. M. M. |
来源期刊 | ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES
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ISSN | 1866-7511 |
EISSN | 1866-7538 |
出版年 | 2015 |
卷号 | 8期号:7页码:5153-5165 |
英文摘要 | Stream flow in arid and semi-arid regions is usually in a form of flash floods that occur in dry bed ephemeral streams. In this research, the three-parameter Muskingum method has been investigated as a tool for flash flood routing in arid zones using data from Yiba catchment in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The method is general; it takes into account both lateral inflows from side tributaries and also lateral outflow which can represent transmission losses. Applying the methodology for ephemeral streams requires some modifications of the assumptions. The ephemeral stream is considered as a long linear channel with a total movement time of the hydrograph that consists of two parts, the translation time and the redistribution time. The translation time is the travel time of the flood between two stations, while the redistribution time is the lag time that is estimated from the conventional Muskingum method due to the reshaping of the hydrograph. Eight runoff events have been studied for the model parameter estimation phase, while another four events are considered for the verification phase. A spreadsheet model has been developed to implement the methodology and checked with data from the published literature. The method shows very good results; the average RMSE value is 3 m(3)/s for the hydrographs of the reconstructed events. The correlation coefficients between observed and calculated parameters show relatively high correlation, i.e., 0.99 for the peak discharges, 0.95 for the time lags, and 0.99 for coefficient of transmission losses (the a-parameter). The maximum transmission loss is estimated to be 84 % of the inflow hydrograph form the studied events. A Monte Carlo approach is followed for the verification of the model. It has been found out that the following set of combination of the routing parameter, i.e., a lower limit of d(1), an upper limit of d(2) and a lower limit of d(3) produces satisfactorily good results for the four independent events. Results indicate that the three-parameter Muskingum method exhibits good results in simulating flash flood routing in arid environments. |
英文关键词 | Ephemeral streams Transmission losses Arid and semi-arid zones Flash floods Runoff routing Yiba catchment Muskingum method Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Saudi Arabia |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000357101200065 |
WOS关键词 | MODEL ; PARAMETER |
WOS类目 | Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS研究方向 | Geology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/185907 |
作者单位 | King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Hydrol & Water Resources Management, Fac Meteorol Environm & Arid Land Agr, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Elfeki, A. M. M.,Ewea, H. A. R.,Bahrawi, J. A.,et al. Incorporating transmission losses in flash flood routing in ephemeral streams by using the three-parameter Muskingum method[J],2015,8(7):5153-5165. |
APA | Elfeki, A. M. M.,Ewea, H. A. R.,Bahrawi, J. A.,&Al-Amri, N. S..(2015).Incorporating transmission losses in flash flood routing in ephemeral streams by using the three-parameter Muskingum method.ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES,8(7),5153-5165. |
MLA | Elfeki, A. M. M.,et al."Incorporating transmission losses in flash flood routing in ephemeral streams by using the three-parameter Muskingum method".ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES 8.7(2015):5153-5165. |
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