Arid
DOI10.1007/s12517-014-1511-y
Incorporating transmission losses in flash flood routing in ephemeral streams by using the three-parameter Muskingum method
Elfeki, A. M. M.; Ewea, H. A. R.; Bahrawi, J. A.; Al-Amri, N. S.
通讯作者Elfeki, A. M. M.
来源期刊ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES
ISSN1866-7511
EISSN1866-7538
出版年2015
卷号8期号:7页码:5153-5165
英文摘要

Stream flow in arid and semi-arid regions is usually in a form of flash floods that occur in dry bed ephemeral streams. In this research, the three-parameter Muskingum method has been investigated as a tool for flash flood routing in arid zones using data from Yiba catchment in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The method is general; it takes into account both lateral inflows from side tributaries and also lateral outflow which can represent transmission losses. Applying the methodology for ephemeral streams requires some modifications of the assumptions. The ephemeral stream is considered as a long linear channel with a total movement time of the hydrograph that consists of two parts, the translation time and the redistribution time. The translation time is the travel time of the flood between two stations, while the redistribution time is the lag time that is estimated from the conventional Muskingum method due to the reshaping of the hydrograph. Eight runoff events have been studied for the model parameter estimation phase, while another four events are considered for the verification phase. A spreadsheet model has been developed to implement the methodology and checked with data from the published literature. The method shows very good results; the average RMSE value is 3 m(3)/s for the hydrographs of the reconstructed events. The correlation coefficients between observed and calculated parameters show relatively high correlation, i.e., 0.99 for the peak discharges, 0.95 for the time lags, and 0.99 for coefficient of transmission losses (the a-parameter). The maximum transmission loss is estimated to be 84 % of the inflow hydrograph form the studied events. A Monte Carlo approach is followed for the verification of the model. It has been found out that the following set of combination of the routing parameter, i.e., a lower limit of d(1), an upper limit of d(2) and a lower limit of d(3) produces satisfactorily good results for the four independent events. Results indicate that the three-parameter Muskingum method exhibits good results in simulating flash flood routing in arid environments.


英文关键词Ephemeral streams Transmission losses Arid and semi-arid zones Flash floods Runoff routing Yiba catchment Muskingum method Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
类型Article
语种英语
国家Saudi Arabia
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000357101200065
WOS关键词MODEL ; PARAMETER
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Geology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/185907
作者单位King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Hydrol & Water Resources Management, Fac Meteorol Environm & Arid Land Agr, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Elfeki, A. M. M.,Ewea, H. A. R.,Bahrawi, J. A.,et al. Incorporating transmission losses in flash flood routing in ephemeral streams by using the three-parameter Muskingum method[J],2015,8(7):5153-5165.
APA Elfeki, A. M. M.,Ewea, H. A. R.,Bahrawi, J. A.,&Al-Amri, N. S..(2015).Incorporating transmission losses in flash flood routing in ephemeral streams by using the three-parameter Muskingum method.ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES,8(7),5153-5165.
MLA Elfeki, A. M. M.,et al."Incorporating transmission losses in flash flood routing in ephemeral streams by using the three-parameter Muskingum method".ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES 8.7(2015):5153-5165.
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