Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1007/s12517-013-1190-0 |
A physically based distributed hydrological model of wadi system to simulate flash floods in arid regions | |
Saber, Mohamed1; Hamaguchi, Toshio2; Kojiri, Toshiharu2; Tanaka, Kenji2; Sumi, Tetsuya2 | |
通讯作者 | Saber, Mohamed |
来源期刊 | ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES
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ISSN | 1866-7511 |
EISSN | 1866-7538 |
出版年 | 2015 |
卷号 | 8期号:1页码:143-160 |
英文摘要 | Many hydrological approaches have been developed for humid areas; however, we still have many challenges regarding flash floods simulation in arid regions. Thus, the main purpose of this study is to develop a physically based hydrological model for flash floods simulation, to understand the hydrological processes, and to overcome the water relating problems, as water scarcity, data deficiency. In this study, Hydrological River Basin Environmental Assessment Model incorporating wadi system (Hydro-BEAM-WaS) integrated with both Geographic Information System (GIS) and remote sensing data is proposed. To overcome the lack of observational data, Global Satellite Mapping of Precipitation (GSMaP) data has been compared with the Global Precipitation Climatology Center (GPCC) data. We found that the GSMaP has an overestimated or underestimated systematic seasonal bias. Wadi El-Khoud in Oman was chosen for model calibration, while the River Nile basin in Egypt was chosen for flash flood simulations. The simulation has been successfully carried out where it exhibits a reasonable fit between both the simulated and observed results, in spite of the deficiency of high quality observations. This approach can be used to evaluate and simulate the wadi runoff behaviors, such as discontinuous surface flow. It also can help in estimating the initial and transmission losses. Flash flood water has been assessed and evaluated as new water resources, which would be properly utilized to overcome the problem of water shortage in such regions. The proposed model has been proven to provide reliable simulations of flash floods referring to ungauged wadi systems. |
英文关键词 | Flash flood River Nile Hydrological modeling Arid regions GSMaP GPCC |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Egypt ; Japan |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000348108300011 |
WOS关键词 | FREQUENCY-ANALYSIS ; EPHEMERAL STREAM ; RUNOFF MODELS ; RAINFALL ; CATCHMENT ; SENSITIVITY ; PATTERNS ; PURPOSES ; RECHARGE ; DESERT |
WOS类目 | Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS研究方向 | Geology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/185860 |
作者单位 | 1.Assiut Univ, Dept Geol, Fac Sci, Assiut 71516, Egypt; 2.Kyoto Univ, DPRI, Gokasho Uji 6110011, Japan |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Saber, Mohamed,Hamaguchi, Toshio,Kojiri, Toshiharu,et al. A physically based distributed hydrological model of wadi system to simulate flash floods in arid regions[J],2015,8(1):143-160. |
APA | Saber, Mohamed,Hamaguchi, Toshio,Kojiri, Toshiharu,Tanaka, Kenji,&Sumi, Tetsuya.(2015).A physically based distributed hydrological model of wadi system to simulate flash floods in arid regions.ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES,8(1),143-160. |
MLA | Saber, Mohamed,et al."A physically based distributed hydrological model of wadi system to simulate flash floods in arid regions".ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES 8.1(2015):143-160. |
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