Arid
DOI10.1007/s12517-013-1190-0
A physically based distributed hydrological model of wadi system to simulate flash floods in arid regions
Saber, Mohamed1; Hamaguchi, Toshio2; Kojiri, Toshiharu2; Tanaka, Kenji2; Sumi, Tetsuya2
通讯作者Saber, Mohamed
来源期刊ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES
ISSN1866-7511
EISSN1866-7538
出版年2015
卷号8期号:1页码:143-160
英文摘要

Many hydrological approaches have been developed for humid areas; however, we still have many challenges regarding flash floods simulation in arid regions. Thus, the main purpose of this study is to develop a physically based hydrological model for flash floods simulation, to understand the hydrological processes, and to overcome the water relating problems, as water scarcity, data deficiency. In this study, Hydrological River Basin Environmental Assessment Model incorporating wadi system (Hydro-BEAM-WaS) integrated with both Geographic Information System (GIS) and remote sensing data is proposed. To overcome the lack of observational data, Global Satellite Mapping of Precipitation (GSMaP) data has been compared with the Global Precipitation Climatology Center (GPCC) data. We found that the GSMaP has an overestimated or underestimated systematic seasonal bias. Wadi El-Khoud in Oman was chosen for model calibration, while the River Nile basin in Egypt was chosen for flash flood simulations. The simulation has been successfully carried out where it exhibits a reasonable fit between both the simulated and observed results, in spite of the deficiency of high quality observations. This approach can be used to evaluate and simulate the wadi runoff behaviors, such as discontinuous surface flow. It also can help in estimating the initial and transmission losses. Flash flood water has been assessed and evaluated as new water resources, which would be properly utilized to overcome the problem of water shortage in such regions. The proposed model has been proven to provide reliable simulations of flash floods referring to ungauged wadi systems.


英文关键词Flash flood River Nile Hydrological modeling Arid regions GSMaP GPCC
类型Article
语种英语
国家Egypt ; Japan
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000348108300011
WOS关键词FREQUENCY-ANALYSIS ; EPHEMERAL STREAM ; RUNOFF MODELS ; RAINFALL ; CATCHMENT ; SENSITIVITY ; PATTERNS ; PURPOSES ; RECHARGE ; DESERT
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Geology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/185860
作者单位1.Assiut Univ, Dept Geol, Fac Sci, Assiut 71516, Egypt;
2.Kyoto Univ, DPRI, Gokasho Uji 6110011, Japan
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GB/T 7714
Saber, Mohamed,Hamaguchi, Toshio,Kojiri, Toshiharu,et al. A physically based distributed hydrological model of wadi system to simulate flash floods in arid regions[J],2015,8(1):143-160.
APA Saber, Mohamed,Hamaguchi, Toshio,Kojiri, Toshiharu,Tanaka, Kenji,&Sumi, Tetsuya.(2015).A physically based distributed hydrological model of wadi system to simulate flash floods in arid regions.ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES,8(1),143-160.
MLA Saber, Mohamed,et al."A physically based distributed hydrological model of wadi system to simulate flash floods in arid regions".ARABIAN JOURNAL OF GEOSCIENCES 8.1(2015):143-160.
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