Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1016/j.agwat.2015.06.014 |
Impact of irrigation water salinity on agronomical and quality attributes of Cenchrus ciliaris L. accessions | |
Al-Dakheel, Abdullah J.; Hussain, M. Iftikhar; Rahman, Abdul Qader M. Abdul | |
通讯作者 | Hussain, M. Iftikhar |
来源期刊 | AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
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ISSN | 0378-3774 |
EISSN | 1873-2283 |
出版年 | 2015 |
卷号 | 159页码:148-154 |
英文摘要 | Cultivation of salt tolerant perennial grasses using saline water irrigation is potentially an important strategy to save fresh water resources and maximize the forage yield of small-scale farms in the marginal environment. Field evaluation of 40 Buffel grass (Cenchrus ciliaris L.) genotypes was conducted at ICBA, Dubai, UAE over eight years (2006-2013) under three irrigation water salinities (EC: 5,10 and 15 dS m(-1)) to identify salinity tolerance potential based on plant growth, biomass yield and quality attributes. Total annual and average fresh (FW) and dry biomass (DW) varied significantly among genotypes under all salinity levels. Lower DW producing accessions were higher in nutritive value while higher DW producing accessions had lower nutritive value in terms of crude protein (CP) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF). From multivariate analysis, accessions 37, 2, 3, 12, and 15 were salt tolerant, high biomass and stable genotypes with adequate nutritive value at different salinities. In contrast, genotypes 21, 23, 24, 25, and 40 were salt sensitive and low yielding. Genotype 37 (Grif 1619) was the most stable and high yielder at all salinity levels. The local accession 38 (MAF 74) had higher yield comparable to 37 but declined sharply at the highest salinity that made it suitable for medium level salinity. It is concluded that wide genotypic diversity exists among a diverse collection of C. ciliaris accessions for salinity tolerance biomass production and multivariate analysis facilitate the grouping of stable and high yield accessions into different clusters. These salt-tolerant accessions can be grown to maximize forage production and desertification combat in the arid environment. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Buffel grass Forage quality Genotypes evaluation Water salinity Yield |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | U Arab Emirates |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000359330000014 |
WOS关键词 | BUFFELGRASS PENNISETUM-CILIARE ; SALT TOLERANCE ; PAKISTAN ; STRESS ; FORAGE ; YIELD ; FIBER |
WOS类目 | Agronomy ; Water Resources |
WOS研究方向 | Agriculture ; Water Resources |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/185614 |
作者单位 | ICBA, Crop Diversificat & Genet Improvement Sect, Dubai, U Arab Emirates |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Al-Dakheel, Abdullah J.,Hussain, M. Iftikhar,Rahman, Abdul Qader M. Abdul. Impact of irrigation water salinity on agronomical and quality attributes of Cenchrus ciliaris L. accessions[J],2015,159:148-154. |
APA | Al-Dakheel, Abdullah J.,Hussain, M. Iftikhar,&Rahman, Abdul Qader M. Abdul.(2015).Impact of irrigation water salinity on agronomical and quality attributes of Cenchrus ciliaris L. accessions.AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT,159,148-154. |
MLA | Al-Dakheel, Abdullah J.,et al."Impact of irrigation water salinity on agronomical and quality attributes of Cenchrus ciliaris L. accessions".AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT 159(2015):148-154. |
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