Arid
DOI10.1016/j.agwat.2015.02.009
Area determination of solar desalination system for irrigating crops in greenhouses using different quality feed water
Mashaly, Ahmed F.1; Alazba, A. A.1,2; Al-Awaadh, A. M.2; Mattar, Mohamed A.2,3
通讯作者Mashaly, Ahmed F.
来源期刊AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT
ISSN0378-3774
EISSN1873-2283
出版年2015
卷号154页码:1-10
英文摘要

The aim of this study was to present an alternative means of procuring fresh water from low-quality water sources to meet crop-water requirements (CWR) in greenhouses. A solar still was used in field experiments to desalinate three types of water: seawater, ground water and agricultural-drainage water. Three multiple linear regression models were derived, with an average coefficient of determination (R-2) of 0.90 for the prediction of water-productivity capacity (MD). Two methods were used to estimate the CWR of greenhouses: the adapted Penman-Monteith (A-PM) method and the Fernandez (F) method. The R-2 for the two methods was 0.95. The three water-productivity measurements were compared with the water requirements throughout the year to determine the required area of the solar-desalination system. The results indicated that the A-PM method can be used to estimate the CWR of crops grown in greenhouses. Generally, MD exceeded CWR throughout the year, and the average MD of the water types was 4.79 L/m(2)/day. In addition, the average CWR values obtained using the A-PM and F methods were identical (1.88 L/m(2)/day). The water produced by 1 m(2) of the solar-still system was also found to meet the CWR of about 2 m(2) of greenhouse. As the system’s MD exceeds the CWR of a greenhouse, the proposed solar-desalination system is clearly able to meet greenhouse CWR. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Crop-water requirements Greenhouses Solar-still area Penman-Monteith method Fernandez method Productivity capacity
类型Article
语种英语
国家Saudi Arabia ; Egypt
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000353747100001
WOS关键词REMOTE ARID AREAS ; AGRICULTURE ; VALIDATION ; STILL ; EVAPOTRANSPIRATION ; SIMULATION ; MODEL
WOS类目Agronomy ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Agriculture ; Water Resources
来源机构King Saud University
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/185601
作者单位1.King Saud Univ, Alamoudi Chair Water Res, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;
2.King Saud Univ, Dept Agr Engn, Coll Food & Agr Sci, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;
3.Agr Res Ctr, Agr Engn Res Inst AEnRI, Giza, Egypt
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Mashaly, Ahmed F.,Alazba, A. A.,Al-Awaadh, A. M.,et al. Area determination of solar desalination system for irrigating crops in greenhouses using different quality feed water[J]. King Saud University,2015,154:1-10.
APA Mashaly, Ahmed F.,Alazba, A. A.,Al-Awaadh, A. M.,&Mattar, Mohamed A..(2015).Area determination of solar desalination system for irrigating crops in greenhouses using different quality feed water.AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT,154,1-10.
MLA Mashaly, Ahmed F.,et al."Area determination of solar desalination system for irrigating crops in greenhouses using different quality feed water".AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT 154(2015):1-10.
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