Arid
Diagnosis of the Control and Efficacy of Acaricides to Bovine Tick in the Semiarid of North of Minas Gerais
Carneiro, Juliana Campos; Leite Costa, Evely Giovanna; Vasconcelos, Viviane de Oliveira; Faria de Oliveira, Neide Judith; Duarte, Eduardo Robson
通讯作者Duarte, Eduardo Robson
来源期刊ACTA SCIENTIAE VETERINARIAE
ISSN1678-0345
EISSN1679-9216
出版年2015
卷号43
英文摘要

Background: Among the major ectoparasites of farm animals, Rhipicephalus microplus is the largest negative impact on the economy of dairy farms. The spread of this mite is higher in tropical countries such as Brazil, and in cattle with predominance of taurine. The use of acaricides is most effectively used in their control, however, inadequate management has contributed to the selection of resistant populations to products available in the market. Little is known about the control and resistance to these products for cattle in semi-arid conditions. Thus, we aimed to evaluate the management practices used to control in dairy herds in semiarid region of northern Minas Gerais, checking the sensitivity of R. microplus to different acaricides.


Materials, Methods & Results: A total of 62 properties located in nine municipalities in northern Minas Gerais were visited. Bocaiuva, Francisco Drumont, Francisco Sa, Icarai de Minas, Juramento, Montes Claros, Pedras de Maria da Cruz, Sao Francisco and Varzelandia. The sensitivity of the ticks from cattle herds with high infestations was evaluated using the technique of biocarrapaticidograma. Semi-structured questionnaires were applied to characterize breeding systems, racial composition of the flock, season of greatest infestation, active ingredients used in tick control, forms of application of acaricides and the general management of the farm. The predominant type of exploitation was the dairy cattle representing 67.7% of the farms. The extensive system was predominant (58.06%) and crossbred animals were predominant, representing 77.1%. Most of the properties (93.54%), the practices of control of the cattle tick were not adequate and only one of them realized the strategic control. The months from November to March, representing the rainy season in the region, accounted for the greatest era of the cattle tick infestations for 56.5% of the properties.


Discussion: As the products used in the control, cypermethrin was the most frequently used (35.5%) followed by the association of active principle with chlorpyrifos and citronellal (25%). As for the sensitivity analysis of the ticks were evaluated four acaricide amitraz and suppose and showed greater efficacy with 99.8 and 86.1%, respectively. In all the studied properties was verified reduced acaricide efficacy for at least one of the active ingredients tested. Thus there was resistance in populations of R. microplus to amitraz principles, deltamethrin or association of cypermethrin and chlorpyrifoscitroneal, ranging from herds in northern Minas Gerais. Strategic control and alternative measures should be implemented to minimize the use of tick pesticides, reducing the selection pressure.


英文关键词dairy cattle Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus acaricides chemical control resistance
类型Article
语种葡萄牙语
国家Brazil
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000356394200004
WOS关键词GRANDE-DO-SUL ; RHIPICEPHALUS BOOPHILUS MICROPLUS ; CATTLE ; RESISTANCE ; BRAZIL ; STATE
WOS类目Veterinary Sciences
WOS研究方向Veterinary Sciences
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/185439
作者单位Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Inst Ciencias Agr, BR-39400006 Montes Claros, MG, Brazil
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Carneiro, Juliana Campos,Leite Costa, Evely Giovanna,Vasconcelos, Viviane de Oliveira,et al. Diagnosis of the Control and Efficacy of Acaricides to Bovine Tick in the Semiarid of North of Minas Gerais[J],2015,43.
APA Carneiro, Juliana Campos,Leite Costa, Evely Giovanna,Vasconcelos, Viviane de Oliveira,Faria de Oliveira, Neide Judith,&Duarte, Eduardo Robson.(2015).Diagnosis of the Control and Efficacy of Acaricides to Bovine Tick in the Semiarid of North of Minas Gerais.ACTA SCIENTIAE VETERINARIAE,43.
MLA Carneiro, Juliana Campos,et al."Diagnosis of the Control and Efficacy of Acaricides to Bovine Tick in the Semiarid of North of Minas Gerais".ACTA SCIENTIAE VETERINARIAE 43(2015).
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