Arid
DOI10.11646/zootaxa.3830.1.1
The bumblebees of North China (Apidae, Bombus Latreille)
An, Jiandong1; Huang, Jiaxing1; Shao, Youquan2; Zhang, Shiwen3; Wang, Biao4; Liu, Xinyu5; Wu, Jie1; Williams, Paul H.1,6
通讯作者An, Jiandong
来源期刊ZOOTAXA
ISSN1175-5326
EISSN1175-5334
出版年2014
卷号3830期号:1页码:1-+
英文摘要

Bumblebees are important pollinators for wild flowers and agricultural crops. North China is a region of varied geomorphology and vegetation, with plateaus, plains, mountains and deserts, and is part of the greatest hotspot of bumblebee diversity worldwide. We report on a field survey of the bumblebees of North China made between 2005-2012. A sample of 21,636 bumblebee specimens are assigned to 76 species. One older specimen held in London added one more species to this list. Together, these 77 species represent 10 subgenera of the genus Bombus. Seven species are recorded from North China for the first time: B. (St.) distinguendus, B. (Th.) anachoreta, B. (Th.) pseudobaicalensis, B. (Th.) exil, B. (Ps.) campestris, B. (Pr.) infirmus and B. (Ag.) validus. We provide identification keys for both males and females, photographs of the common colour patterns, and distribution maps for all species. We describe variation in local species richness and abundance, and list the food plants used by bumblebees in North China. The most abundant 10 bumblebee species are: B. (Ml.) pyrosoma, B. (Bo.) lantschouensis, B. (Bo.) patagiatus, B. (St.) melanurus, B. (Sb.) sibiricus, B. (Bo.) ignitus, B. (Th.) hedini, B. (Pr.) picipes, B. (Mg.) trifasciatus and B. (Mg.) longipes. Bumblebees are distributed widely within North China, from low elevations near the edge of the North-China plain to high elevations at the edge of the east Qinghai-Tibetan plateau (65 4011 m). The highest species richness is found in meadows of the high elevation east Qinghai-Tibetan plateau and in forests of the Qilianshan mountains in southwestern Gansu. The 337 food plant species recorded here belong to 49 families, showing that bumblebees play an important role in interconnecting agricultural and natural ecosystems in North China.


英文关键词fauna biogeography distribution richness abundance pollinator food plants key to species
类型Article
语种英语
国家Peoples R China ; England
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000338431900001
WOS关键词BARCODES HYMENOPTERA ; INSECT POLLINATION ; BEES BOMBUS ; TERRESTRIS ; DECLINE ; VULNERABILITY ; CONSERVATION ; WORLDWIDE ; PATTERNS
WOS类目Zoology
WOS研究方向Zoology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/185375
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Apiculture, Minist Agr, Key Lab Insect Pollinator Biol, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China;
2.Shanxi Acad Agr Sci, Inst Hort, Taiyuan 032031, Peoples R China;
3.Gansu Inst Apiculture, Tianshui 741022, Peoples R China;
4.Ningxia Guyuan Apicultural Expt Stn, Guyuan 756000, Peoples R China;
5.Shaanxi Yulin Honeybees Breeding Ctr, Yulin 719000, Peoples R China;
6.Nat Hist Museum, Dept Life Sci, London SW7 5BD, England
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
An, Jiandong,Huang, Jiaxing,Shao, Youquan,et al. The bumblebees of North China (Apidae, Bombus Latreille)[J],2014,3830(1):1-+.
APA An, Jiandong.,Huang, Jiaxing.,Shao, Youquan.,Zhang, Shiwen.,Wang, Biao.,...&Williams, Paul H..(2014).The bumblebees of North China (Apidae, Bombus Latreille).ZOOTAXA,3830(1),1-+.
MLA An, Jiandong,et al."The bumblebees of North China (Apidae, Bombus Latreille)".ZOOTAXA 3830.1(2014):1-+.
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