Arid
DOI10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.09.009
Quaternary landscape development, alluvial fan chronology and erosion of the Mecca Hills at the southern end of the San Andreas Fault zone
Gray, Harrison J.1,2; Owen, Lewis A.2; Dietsch, Craig2; Beck, Richard A.3; Caffee, Marc A.4; Finkel, Robert C.5; Mahan, Shannon A.1
通讯作者Gray, Harrison J.
来源期刊QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS
ISSN0277-3791
出版年2014
卷号105页码:66-85
英文摘要

Quantitative geomorphic analysis combined with cosmogenic nuclide Be-10-based geochronology and denudation rates have been used to further the understanding of the Quaternary landscape development of the Mecca Hills, a zone of transpressional uplift along the southern end of the San Andreas Fault, in southern California. The similar timing of convergent uplifts along the San Andreas Fault with the initiation of the sub-parallel San Jacinto Fault suggest a possible link between the two tectonic events. The ages of alluvial fans and the rates of catchment-wide denudation have been integrated to assess the relative influence of climate and tectonic uplift on the development of catchments within the Mecca Hills. Ages for major geomorphic surfaces based on Be-10 surface exposure dating of boulders and Be-10 depth profiles define the timing of surface stabilization to 2.6 +5.6/-1.3 ka (Qyf1 surface), 67.2 +/- 5.3 ka (Qvof2 surface), and 280 +/- 24 ka (Qvof1 surface). Comparison of Be-10 measurements from active channel deposits (Qac) and fluvial terraces (Qt) illustrate a complex history of erosion, sediment storage, and sediment transport in this environment. Beryllium-10 catchment-wide denudation rates range from 19.9 +/- 32 to 149 +/- 22.5 m/Ma and demonstrate strong correlations with mean catchment slope and with total active fault length normalized by catchment area. The lack of strong correlation with other geomorphic variables suggests that tectonic uplift and rock weakening have the greatest control. The currently measured topography and denudation rates across the Mecca Hills may be most consistent with a model of radial topographic growth in contrast to a model based on the rapid uplift and advection of crust. Published by Elsevier Ltd.


英文关键词Terrestrial cosmogenic nuclides Beryllium-10 Surface exposure dating Mecca Hills San Andreas Fault
类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000345822500004
WOS关键词SITU COSMOGENIC NUCLIDES ; EASTERN MOJAVE DESERT ; BASE-LEVEL FALL ; CRUZ MOUNTAINS ; BISHOP TUFF ; THRESHOLD HILLSLOPES ; BERNARDINO MOUNTAINS ; DENUDATION RATES ; SALTON TROUGH ; CALIFORNIA
WOS类目Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Physical Geography ; Geology
来源机构United States Geological Survey ; University of California, Berkeley
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/184598
作者单位1.US Geol Survey, Denver, CO 80225 USA;
2.Univ Cincinnati, Dept Geol, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA;
3.Univ Cincinnati, Dept Geog, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA;
4.Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, PRIME Lab, W Lafayette, IN 47906 USA;
5.Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
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GB/T 7714
Gray, Harrison J.,Owen, Lewis A.,Dietsch, Craig,et al. Quaternary landscape development, alluvial fan chronology and erosion of the Mecca Hills at the southern end of the San Andreas Fault zone[J]. United States Geological Survey, University of California, Berkeley,2014,105:66-85.
APA Gray, Harrison J..,Owen, Lewis A..,Dietsch, Craig.,Beck, Richard A..,Caffee, Marc A..,...&Mahan, Shannon A..(2014).Quaternary landscape development, alluvial fan chronology and erosion of the Mecca Hills at the southern end of the San Andreas Fault zone.QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS,105,66-85.
MLA Gray, Harrison J.,et al."Quaternary landscape development, alluvial fan chronology and erosion of the Mecca Hills at the southern end of the San Andreas Fault zone".QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS 105(2014):66-85.
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