Arid
DOI10.1016/j.yqres.2013.12.008
Holocene rockfalls in the southern Negev Desert, Israel and their relation to Dead Sea fault earthquakes
Rinat, Yair1; Matmon, Ari1; Arnold, Maurice2; Aumaitre, Georges2; Bourles, Didier2; Keddadouche, Karim2; Porat, Naomi3; Morin, Efrat4; Finkel, Robert C.5
通讯作者Matmon, Ari
来源期刊QUATERNARY RESEARCH
ISSN0033-5894
EISSN1096-0287
出版年2014
卷号81期号:2页码:260-273
英文摘要

Rockfall ages in tectonically active regions provide information regarding frequency and magnitude of earthquakes. In the hyper-arid environment of the Dead Sea fault (DSF), southern Israel, rockfalls are most probably triggered by earthquakes. We dated rockfalls along the western margin of the DSF using terrestrial cosmogenic nuclides (TCN). At each rockfall site, samples were collected from simultaneously exposed conjugate boulders and cliff surfaces. Such conjugate samples initially had identical pre-fall ("inherited") TCN concentrations. After boulder detachment, these surfaces were dosed by different production rates due to differences in post-fall shielding and geometry. However, in our study area, pre-rockfall inheritance and post-rockfall production rates of TCN cannot be evaluated. Therefore, we developed a numerical approach and demonstrated a way to overcome the above-mentioned problems. This approach can be applied in other settings where rockfalls cannot be dated by simple exposure dating. Results suggest rockfall ages between 3.6 +/- 0.8 and 4.7 +/- 0.7 ka. OSL ages of sediment accumulated behind the boulders range between 0.6 +/- 0.1 and 3.4 +/- 1.4 ka and support the TCN results. Our ages agree with dated earthquakes determined in paleoseismic studies along the entire length of the DSF and support the observation of intensive earthquake activity around 4-5 ka. (c) 2013 University of Washington. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.


英文关键词Rockfalls Cosmogenic nuclides Exposure age dating Dead Sea fault earthquakes
类型Article
语种英语
国家Israel ; France ; USA
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000334154300009
WOS关键词COSMOGENIC NUCLIDE PRODUCTION ; REGENERATIVE-DOSE PROTOCOL ; IN-SITU ; PRODUCTION-RATES ; EROSION RATES ; ARAVA VALLEY ; EXPOSURE AGES ; COSMIC-RAYS ; ROCK FALLS ; BE-10
WOS类目Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Physical Geography ; Geology
来源机构French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development ; Hebrew University of Jerusalem
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/184560
作者单位1.Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Fredy & Nadine Herrmann Inst Earth Sci, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel;
2.Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, UMR 6635, CEREGE, F-13545 Aix En Provence 4, France;
3.Geol Survey Israel, IL-95501 Jerusalem, Israel;
4.Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Dept Geog, IL-91905 Jerusalem, Israel;
5.Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94511 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Rinat, Yair,Matmon, Ari,Arnold, Maurice,et al. Holocene rockfalls in the southern Negev Desert, Israel and their relation to Dead Sea fault earthquakes[J]. French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, Hebrew University of Jerusalem,2014,81(2):260-273.
APA Rinat, Yair.,Matmon, Ari.,Arnold, Maurice.,Aumaitre, Georges.,Bourles, Didier.,...&Finkel, Robert C..(2014).Holocene rockfalls in the southern Negev Desert, Israel and their relation to Dead Sea fault earthquakes.QUATERNARY RESEARCH,81(2),260-273.
MLA Rinat, Yair,et al."Holocene rockfalls in the southern Negev Desert, Israel and their relation to Dead Sea fault earthquakes".QUATERNARY RESEARCH 81.2(2014):260-273.
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