Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0108736 |
Response of African Elephants (Loxodonta africana) to Seasonal Changes in Rainfall | |
Garstang, Michael1; Davis, Robert E.1; Leggett, Keith2; Frauenfeld, Oliver W.3; Greco, Steven4; Zipser, Edward5; Peterson, Michael5 | |
通讯作者 | Garstang, Michael |
来源期刊 | PLOS ONE
![]() |
ISSN | 1932-6203 |
出版年 | 2014 |
卷号 | 9期号:10 |
英文摘要 | The factors that trigger sudden, seasonal movements of elephants are uncertain. We hypothesized that savannah elephant movements at the end of the dry season may be a response to their detection of distant thunderstorms. Nine elephants carrying Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers were tracked over seven years in the extremely dry and rugged region of northwestern Namibia. The transition date from dry to wet season conditions was determined annually from surface- and satellite-derived rainfall. The distance, location, and timing of rain events relative to the elephants were determined using the Tropical Rainfall Measurement Mission (TRMM) satellite precipitation observations. Behavioral Change Point Analysis (BCPA) was applied to four of these seven years demonstrating a response in movement of these elephants to intra- and inter-seasonal occurrences of rainfall. Statistically significant changes in movement were found prior to or near the time of onset of the wet season and before the occurrence of wet episodes within the dry season, although the characteristics of the movement changes are not consistent between elephants and years. Elephants in overlapping ranges, but following separate tracks, exhibited statistically valid non-random near-simultaneous changes in movements when rainfall was occurring more than 100 km from their location. While the environmental trigger that causes these excursions remains uncertain, rain-system generated infrasound, which can travel such distances and be detected by elephants, is a possible trigger for such changes in movement. |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA ; Australia |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000343941200022 |
WOS关键词 | DESERT-DWELLING ELEPHANTS ; HOANIB RIVER ; MOVEMENT ; DISTRIBUTIONS ; DYNAMICS |
WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/184406 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Virginia, Dept Environm Sci, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA; 2.Univ New S Wales, Sch Biol Earth & Environm Sci, Fowlers Gap Arid Zone Res Stn, Kensington, NSW 2033, Australia; 3.Texas A&M Univ, Dept Geog, College Stn, TX USA; 4.Simpson Weather Associates Inc, Charlottesville, VA USA; 5.Univ Utah, Dept Atmospher Sci, Salt Lake City, UT USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Garstang, Michael,Davis, Robert E.,Leggett, Keith,et al. Response of African Elephants (Loxodonta africana) to Seasonal Changes in Rainfall[J],2014,9(10). |
APA | Garstang, Michael.,Davis, Robert E..,Leggett, Keith.,Frauenfeld, Oliver W..,Greco, Steven.,...&Peterson, Michael.(2014).Response of African Elephants (Loxodonta africana) to Seasonal Changes in Rainfall.PLOS ONE,9(10). |
MLA | Garstang, Michael,et al."Response of African Elephants (Loxodonta africana) to Seasonal Changes in Rainfall".PLOS ONE 9.10(2014). |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。