Arid
SILICON INDUCED IMPROVEMENT IN MORPHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL TRAITS OF MAIZE (Zea Mays L.) UNDER WATER DEFICIT
Amin, Muhammad1; Ahmad, Riaz1; Basra, Shahzad M. A.2; Murtaza, Ghulam3
通讯作者Ahmad, Riaz
来源期刊PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
ISSN0552-9034
EISSN2076-0906
出版年2014
卷号51期号:1页码:187-196
英文摘要

Current water scarcity is an emerging issue in semi-arid regions like Pakistan and cause of deterioration in productivity of crops to reduce crop yield all over the world. Silicon is known to be better against the deleterious effects of drought on plant growth and development. A pot study was conducted to evaluate the effect of Si nutrition (0, 50, 100 and 150 mg/kg) on the growth of a relatively drought tolerant (P-33H25) and sensitive (FH-810) maize hybrids. Two levels of soil water content were used viz. 100 and 60% of field capacity. Water deficit condition in soil significantly reduced morphological and physiological attributes of maize plants. Silicon application significantly improved the plant height, leaf area per plant, primary root length, dry matter of shoot and roots and plant dry matter, water relation and gas exchange characteristics of both maize cultivars under water deficit condition. Poor growth of drought stressed plants was significantly improved with Si application. The silicon fertilized (100 mg/kg) drought stressed plants of hybrid P-33H25 produced maximum (21.68% more) plant dry matter as compared to plants that were not provided with silicon nutrition. Nonetheless, silicon application (150 mg/kg) resulted in maximum increase (26.03%) in plant dry weight of hybrid FH-810 plants that were grown under limited moisture supply i.e., 60% FC. In conclusion silicon application to drought stressed maize plants was better to improve the growth and dry matter could be attributed to improved osmotic adjustment, photosynthetic rate and lowered transpiration.


英文关键词Drought silicon maize hybrids water relation gas exchange
类型Article
语种英语
国家Pakistan
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000334022300025
WOS关键词TRITICUM-AESTIVUM L. ; DROUGHT TOLERANCE ; SALT STRESS ; OSMOTIC ADJUSTMENT ; ENZYME-ACTIVITIES ; SORGHUM-BICOLOR ; PLANT-GROWTH ; WHEAT PLANTS ; RICE ; PARAMETERS
WOS类目Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Agriculture
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/184065
作者单位1.Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Agron, Faisalabad, Pakistan;
2.Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Crop Physiol, Faisalabad, Pakistan;
3.Univ Agr Faisalabad, Inst Soil & Environm Sci, Faisalabad, Pakistan
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Amin, Muhammad,Ahmad, Riaz,Basra, Shahzad M. A.,et al. SILICON INDUCED IMPROVEMENT IN MORPHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL TRAITS OF MAIZE (Zea Mays L.) UNDER WATER DEFICIT[J],2014,51(1):187-196.
APA Amin, Muhammad,Ahmad, Riaz,Basra, Shahzad M. A.,&Murtaza, Ghulam.(2014).SILICON INDUCED IMPROVEMENT IN MORPHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL TRAITS OF MAIZE (Zea Mays L.) UNDER WATER DEFICIT.PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,51(1),187-196.
MLA Amin, Muhammad,et al."SILICON INDUCED IMPROVEMENT IN MORPHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL TRAITS OF MAIZE (Zea Mays L.) UNDER WATER DEFICIT".PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 51.1(2014):187-196.
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