Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1007/s00442-014-2889-7 |
Human-resource subsidies alter the dietary preferences of a mammalian top predator | |
Newsome, Thomas M.1; Ballard, Guy-Anthony2; Fleming, Peter J. S.3; van de Ven, Remy4; Story, Georgeanna L.5; Dickman, Christopher R.1 | |
通讯作者 | Newsome, Thomas M. |
来源期刊 | OECOLOGIA
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ISSN | 0029-8549 |
EISSN | 1432-1939 |
出版年 | 2014 |
卷号 | 175期号:1页码:139-150 |
英文摘要 | Resource subsidies to opportunistic predators may alter natural predator-prey relationships and, in turn, have implications for how these predators affect co-occurring prey. To explore this idea, we compared the prey available to and eaten by a top canid predator, the Australian dingo (Canis lupus dingo), in areas with and without human-provided food. Overall, small mammals formed the majority of dingo prey, followed by reptiles and then invertebrates. Where human-provided food resources were available, dingoes ate them; 17 % of their diet comprised kitchen waste from a refuse facility. There was evidence of dietary preference for small mammals in areas where human-provided food was available. In more distant areas, by contrast, reptiles were the primary prey. The level of seasonal switching between small mammals and reptiles was also more pronounced in areas away from human-provided food. This reaffirmed concepts of prey switching but within a short, seasonal time frame. It also confirmed that the diet of dingoes is altered where human-provided food is available. We suggest that the availability of anthropogenic food to this species and other apex predators therefore has the potential to alter trophic cascades. |
英文关键词 | Canidae Canis lupus dingo Diet Dingo Desert |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Australia |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000334691600013 |
WOS关键词 | FLUCTUATING PREY POPULATIONS ; CANIS-LUPUS-DINGO ; ARID AUSTRALIA ; TANAMI-DESERT ; ANTHROPOGENIC RESOURCES ; INVASIVE MESOPREDATOR ; FUNCTIONAL-RESPONSE ; TROPHIC REGULATOR ; FEEDING ECOLOGY ; RURAL GRADIENT |
WOS类目 | Ecology |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/184024 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Sydney, Sch Biol Sci, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; 2.Univ New England, NSW Dept Primary Ind, Vertebrate Pest Res Unit, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia; 3.NSW Dept Primary Ind, Vertebrate Pest Res Unit, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia; 4.NSW Dept Primary Ind, Biometr Unit, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia; 5.Scats About, Majors Creek, NSW 2622, Australia |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Newsome, Thomas M.,Ballard, Guy-Anthony,Fleming, Peter J. S.,et al. Human-resource subsidies alter the dietary preferences of a mammalian top predator[J],2014,175(1):139-150. |
APA | Newsome, Thomas M.,Ballard, Guy-Anthony,Fleming, Peter J. S.,van de Ven, Remy,Story, Georgeanna L.,&Dickman, Christopher R..(2014).Human-resource subsidies alter the dietary preferences of a mammalian top predator.OECOLOGIA,175(1),139-150. |
MLA | Newsome, Thomas M.,et al."Human-resource subsidies alter the dietary preferences of a mammalian top predator".OECOLOGIA 175.1(2014):139-150. |
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