Arid
DOI10.1007/s00442-014-2889-7
Human-resource subsidies alter the dietary preferences of a mammalian top predator
Newsome, Thomas M.1; Ballard, Guy-Anthony2; Fleming, Peter J. S.3; van de Ven, Remy4; Story, Georgeanna L.5; Dickman, Christopher R.1
通讯作者Newsome, Thomas M.
来源期刊OECOLOGIA
ISSN0029-8549
EISSN1432-1939
出版年2014
卷号175期号:1页码:139-150
英文摘要

Resource subsidies to opportunistic predators may alter natural predator-prey relationships and, in turn, have implications for how these predators affect co-occurring prey. To explore this idea, we compared the prey available to and eaten by a top canid predator, the Australian dingo (Canis lupus dingo), in areas with and without human-provided food. Overall, small mammals formed the majority of dingo prey, followed by reptiles and then invertebrates. Where human-provided food resources were available, dingoes ate them; 17 % of their diet comprised kitchen waste from a refuse facility. There was evidence of dietary preference for small mammals in areas where human-provided food was available. In more distant areas, by contrast, reptiles were the primary prey. The level of seasonal switching between small mammals and reptiles was also more pronounced in areas away from human-provided food. This reaffirmed concepts of prey switching but within a short, seasonal time frame. It also confirmed that the diet of dingoes is altered where human-provided food is available. We suggest that the availability of anthropogenic food to this species and other apex predators therefore has the potential to alter trophic cascades.


英文关键词Canidae Canis lupus dingo Diet Dingo Desert
类型Article
语种英语
国家Australia
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000334691600013
WOS关键词FLUCTUATING PREY POPULATIONS ; CANIS-LUPUS-DINGO ; ARID AUSTRALIA ; TANAMI-DESERT ; ANTHROPOGENIC RESOURCES ; INVASIVE MESOPREDATOR ; FUNCTIONAL-RESPONSE ; TROPHIC REGULATOR ; FEEDING ECOLOGY ; RURAL GRADIENT
WOS类目Ecology
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/184024
作者单位1.Univ Sydney, Sch Biol Sci, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia;
2.Univ New England, NSW Dept Primary Ind, Vertebrate Pest Res Unit, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia;
3.NSW Dept Primary Ind, Vertebrate Pest Res Unit, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia;
4.NSW Dept Primary Ind, Biometr Unit, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia;
5.Scats About, Majors Creek, NSW 2622, Australia
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Newsome, Thomas M.,Ballard, Guy-Anthony,Fleming, Peter J. S.,et al. Human-resource subsidies alter the dietary preferences of a mammalian top predator[J],2014,175(1):139-150.
APA Newsome, Thomas M.,Ballard, Guy-Anthony,Fleming, Peter J. S.,van de Ven, Remy,Story, Georgeanna L.,&Dickman, Christopher R..(2014).Human-resource subsidies alter the dietary preferences of a mammalian top predator.OECOLOGIA,175(1),139-150.
MLA Newsome, Thomas M.,et al."Human-resource subsidies alter the dietary preferences of a mammalian top predator".OECOLOGIA 175.1(2014):139-150.
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