Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1007/s12524-013-0343-7 |
Evidence for Mountain Glacier Changes in Semi-arid Environments based on Remote Sensing Data | |
Karimi, Neamat1; Farajzadeh, Manuchehr1; Moridnejad, Ali2; Namdari, Soodabeh3 | |
通讯作者 | Karimi, Neamat |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF THE INDIAN SOCIETY OF REMOTE SENSING
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ISSN | 0255-660X |
EISSN | 0974-3006 |
出版年 | 2014 |
卷号 | 42期号:4页码:801-815 |
英文摘要 | Countries like Iran, which are geographically situated in a rather arid and warm regions, will suffer more from global warming than countries located in humid and semi-humid regions. In such environments, analyzing the variations of mountain glaciers can reveal several aspects of climate change patterns more efficiently in comparison to the other geo-indicators. The present study reports some evidence of changes for Alamkouh glacier between 1955 and 2010 based on several mediums to high-resolution satellite images. Considering that most part of the Alamkouh glacier is covered by debris and delineating its actual area is not possible, planimetric change analysis was restricted to the clean-ice regions. The object-oriented classification approach was used to estimate the clean ice areas. This technique takes into account the shapes of the features along with their spectral patterns. Results revealed that clean ice regions of Alamkouh glacier shrank since 1955 with an overall area reduction of about 59 %. Although the general observed trend is a clean ice area reduction, some advancement was detected over the period from 2000 to 2010. During 1992-2000, the maximum reduction in the clean ice area was observed (0.08 km(2).a(-1)). However, clean ice area of the case study has partially increased about 0.028 km(2).a(-1) from 2000 to 2010. Supra-glacial lake change analysis illustrated that at the surface of the glacier, lakes have been enlarged remarkably in the past 55 years (about 4.75 times greater). In addition, clean ice area and the surface area of supra-glacial lakes oscillated in compliance with each other. The findings revealed that the maximum expansion of supra-glacial lake occurred during 1992-2000, which demonstrate the glacier maximum reduction during this period. This shrinkage in the Alamkouh glacier caused an extensive glacial lake outburst flood in Jun 2011. The results of this study agree with documented changes in other mountain glaciers located in arid and semi-arid environments and they also confirm the application of mountain glaciers in climate variations monitoring over such regions. |
英文关键词 | Arid environments Mountain glaciers Supra-glacial Lake Debris-free area Object oriented classification |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Iran ; Canada |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000344478200013 |
WOS关键词 | DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL ; DEBRIS-COVERED GLACIERS ; SAMUDRA TAPU GLACIER ; NORTHERN TIEN-SHAN ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; TIBETAN PLATEAU ; EVEREST REGION ; SOUTHERN ALPS ; SATELLITE ; INVENTORY |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Remote Sensing |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Remote Sensing |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/183699 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Tarbiat Modares, Dept Geog, Tehran, Iran; 2.McGill Univ, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Montreal, PQ, Canada; 3.Univ Tabriz, Dept Geog, Tabriz, Iran |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Karimi, Neamat,Farajzadeh, Manuchehr,Moridnejad, Ali,et al. Evidence for Mountain Glacier Changes in Semi-arid Environments based on Remote Sensing Data[J],2014,42(4):801-815. |
APA | Karimi, Neamat,Farajzadeh, Manuchehr,Moridnejad, Ali,&Namdari, Soodabeh.(2014).Evidence for Mountain Glacier Changes in Semi-arid Environments based on Remote Sensing Data.JOURNAL OF THE INDIAN SOCIETY OF REMOTE SENSING,42(4),801-815. |
MLA | Karimi, Neamat,et al."Evidence for Mountain Glacier Changes in Semi-arid Environments based on Remote Sensing Data".JOURNAL OF THE INDIAN SOCIETY OF REMOTE SENSING 42.4(2014):801-815. |
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