Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.1644/13-MAMM-A-151 |
Occupancy and habitat correlates of javelinas in the southern San Andres Mountains, New Mexico | |
Bender, Louis C.1; Weisenberger, Mara E.2; Rosas-Rosas, Octavio C.3 | |
通讯作者 | Rosas-Rosas, Octavio C. |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF MAMMALOGY
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ISSN | 0022-2372 |
EISSN | 1545-1542 |
出版年 | 2014 |
卷号 | 95期号:1页码:1-8 |
英文摘要 | Javelinas (Pecari tajacu) are expanding their range northward in the southwestern United States, but little is known of habitat relationships in northern populations. We used occupancy modeling and maximum entropy modeling of data collected from a camera-trapping grid to investigate javelina occupancy and identify habitat correlates associated with presence in the southern San Andres Mountains of south-central New Mexico. Corrected for incomplete detection, occupancy increased from 0.036 (SE= 0.035) in 2007 to 0.327 (SE= 0.082) by 2011. Presence of javelinas was most strongly associated with areas in close proximity to permanent water sources; with overstory or high shrub canopies of riparian, oak mountain mahogany, or pinyon-juniper; and with low (< 6%) slopes. Areas with P > 0.75 for javelina presence comprised only 6.7% of the San Andres landscape. Circadian patterns of behavior indicated that javelinas were primarily diurnal during colder months and nocturnal during warmer months. Expansion of javelina occupancy may be related to a slight trend in increasing minimum winter temperatures, because severe winters were hypothesized to limit the northern distribution of javelinas Additionally, javelinas appear dependent upon a tree or shrub overstory, ideally associated with riparian corridors, to mitigate heat stress associated with occupancy of Chihuahuan Desert habitats. |
英文关键词 | habitat use javelina New Mexico occupancy range expansion temperature |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA ; India |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000332350200001 |
WOS关键词 | NORTHWESTERN NEW-MEXICO ; PECCARY TAYASSU-TAJACU ; COLLARED PECCARY ; RANGE EXPANSION ; NATIONAL-PARK ; MODELS ; DISTRIBUTIONS ; PERFORMANCE ; PREDICTION ; SELECTION |
WOS类目 | Zoology |
WOS研究方向 | Zoology |
来源机构 | New Mexico State University |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/183537 |
作者单位 | 1.New Mexico State Univ, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA; 2.San Andres Natl Wildlife Refuge, Las Cruces, NM 88012 USA; 3.Colegio Postgrad, Ctr Salinas, San Luis Potosi 78600, India |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Bender, Louis C.,Weisenberger, Mara E.,Rosas-Rosas, Octavio C.. Occupancy and habitat correlates of javelinas in the southern San Andres Mountains, New Mexico[J]. New Mexico State University,2014,95(1):1-8. |
APA | Bender, Louis C.,Weisenberger, Mara E.,&Rosas-Rosas, Octavio C..(2014).Occupancy and habitat correlates of javelinas in the southern San Andres Mountains, New Mexico.JOURNAL OF MAMMALOGY,95(1),1-8. |
MLA | Bender, Louis C.,et al."Occupancy and habitat correlates of javelinas in the southern San Andres Mountains, New Mexico".JOURNAL OF MAMMALOGY 95.1(2014):1-8. |
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