Arid
DOI10.2478/johh-2014-0038
Synergic hydraulic and nutritional feedback mechanisms control surface patchiness of biological soil crusts on tertiary sands at a post-mining site
Fischer, Thomas1; Gypser, Stella1; Subbotina, Maria2; Veste, Maik3
通讯作者Fischer, Thomas
来源期刊JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY AND HYDROMECHANICS
ISSN0042-790X
EISSN1338-4333
出版年2014
卷号62期号:4页码:293-302
英文摘要

In a recultivation area located in Brandenburg, Germany, five types of biocrusts (initial BSC1, developed BSC2 and BSC3, mosses, lichens) and non-crusted mineral substrate were sampled on tertiary sand deposited in 1985-1986 to investigate hydrologic interactions between crust patches. Crust biomass was lowest in the non-crusted substrate, increased to the initial BSC1 and peaked in the developed BSC2, BSC3, the lichens and the mosses. Water infiltration was highest on the substrate, and decreased to BSC2, BSC1 and BSC3. Non-metric multidimensional scaling revealed that the lichens and BSC3 were associated with water soluble nutrients and with pyrite weathering products, thus representing a high nutrient low hydraulic feedback mode. The mosses and BSC2 represented a low nutrient high hydraulic feedback mode. These feedback mechanisms were considered as synergic, consisting of run-off generating (low hydraulic) and run-on receiving (high hydraulic) BSC patches. Three scenarios for BSC succession were proposed. (1) Initial BSCs sealed the surface until they reached a successional stage (represented by BSC1) from which the development into either of the feedback modes was triggered, (2) initial heterogeneities of the mineral substrate controlled the development of the feedback mode, and (3) complex interactions between lichens and mosses occurred at later stages of system development.


英文关键词Recultivation Pyrite weathering Bistable ecosystems
类型Article
语种英语
国家Germany ; Russia
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000345253600006
WOS关键词MICROBIOTIC CRUSTS ; CATASTROPHIC SHIFTS ; NEGEV DESERT ; ESTABLISHMENT ; VEGETATION ; ALGAE ; DUNES
WOS类目Water Resources
WOS研究方向Water Resources
资源类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/183476
作者单位1.Brandenburg Univ Technol Cottbus Senftenberg, Cent Analyt Lab, D-03046 Cottbus, Germany;
2.Permian State Agr Acad, Perm 614990, Russia;
3.CEBra Ctr Energy Technol Brandenburg eV, D-03046 Cottbus, Germany
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Fischer, Thomas,Gypser, Stella,Subbotina, Maria,et al. Synergic hydraulic and nutritional feedback mechanisms control surface patchiness of biological soil crusts on tertiary sands at a post-mining site[J],2014,62(4):293-302.
APA Fischer, Thomas,Gypser, Stella,Subbotina, Maria,&Veste, Maik.(2014).Synergic hydraulic and nutritional feedback mechanisms control surface patchiness of biological soil crusts on tertiary sands at a post-mining site.JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY AND HYDROMECHANICS,62(4),293-302.
MLA Fischer, Thomas,et al."Synergic hydraulic and nutritional feedback mechanisms control surface patchiness of biological soil crusts on tertiary sands at a post-mining site".JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY AND HYDROMECHANICS 62.4(2014):293-302.
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