Knowledge Resource Center for Ecological Environment in Arid Area
DOI | 10.2478/johh-2014-0038 |
Synergic hydraulic and nutritional feedback mechanisms control surface patchiness of biological soil crusts on tertiary sands at a post-mining site | |
Fischer, Thomas1; Gypser, Stella1; Subbotina, Maria2; Veste, Maik3 | |
通讯作者 | Fischer, Thomas |
来源期刊 | JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY AND HYDROMECHANICS
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ISSN | 0042-790X |
EISSN | 1338-4333 |
出版年 | 2014 |
卷号 | 62期号:4页码:293-302 |
英文摘要 | In a recultivation area located in Brandenburg, Germany, five types of biocrusts (initial BSC1, developed BSC2 and BSC3, mosses, lichens) and non-crusted mineral substrate were sampled on tertiary sand deposited in 1985-1986 to investigate hydrologic interactions between crust patches. Crust biomass was lowest in the non-crusted substrate, increased to the initial BSC1 and peaked in the developed BSC2, BSC3, the lichens and the mosses. Water infiltration was highest on the substrate, and decreased to BSC2, BSC1 and BSC3. Non-metric multidimensional scaling revealed that the lichens and BSC3 were associated with water soluble nutrients and with pyrite weathering products, thus representing a high nutrient low hydraulic feedback mode. The mosses and BSC2 represented a low nutrient high hydraulic feedback mode. These feedback mechanisms were considered as synergic, consisting of run-off generating (low hydraulic) and run-on receiving (high hydraulic) BSC patches. Three scenarios for BSC succession were proposed. (1) Initial BSCs sealed the surface until they reached a successional stage (represented by BSC1) from which the development into either of the feedback modes was triggered, (2) initial heterogeneities of the mineral substrate controlled the development of the feedback mode, and (3) complex interactions between lichens and mosses occurred at later stages of system development. |
英文关键词 | Recultivation Pyrite weathering Bistable ecosystems |
类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Germany ; Russia |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000345253600006 |
WOS关键词 | MICROBIOTIC CRUSTS ; CATASTROPHIC SHIFTS ; NEGEV DESERT ; ESTABLISHMENT ; VEGETATION ; ALGAE ; DUNES |
WOS类目 | Water Resources |
WOS研究方向 | Water Resources |
资源类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.177/qdio/handle/2XILL650/183476 |
作者单位 | 1.Brandenburg Univ Technol Cottbus Senftenberg, Cent Analyt Lab, D-03046 Cottbus, Germany; 2.Permian State Agr Acad, Perm 614990, Russia; 3.CEBra Ctr Energy Technol Brandenburg eV, D-03046 Cottbus, Germany |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Fischer, Thomas,Gypser, Stella,Subbotina, Maria,et al. Synergic hydraulic and nutritional feedback mechanisms control surface patchiness of biological soil crusts on tertiary sands at a post-mining site[J],2014,62(4):293-302. |
APA | Fischer, Thomas,Gypser, Stella,Subbotina, Maria,&Veste, Maik.(2014).Synergic hydraulic and nutritional feedback mechanisms control surface patchiness of biological soil crusts on tertiary sands at a post-mining site.JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY AND HYDROMECHANICS,62(4),293-302. |
MLA | Fischer, Thomas,et al."Synergic hydraulic and nutritional feedback mechanisms control surface patchiness of biological soil crusts on tertiary sands at a post-mining site".JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY AND HYDROMECHANICS 62.4(2014):293-302. |
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